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 Replies: 15 / Views: 1,604 |
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Valued Member
United States
319 Posts |
Trajan Decius (born sometime around 201 AD in Illyricum as Gaius Messius Quintus Decius Valerinus) was a distinguished senator, consul, governor, and urban prefect, before being entrusted with a military command on the Danube by then emperor Philip l. When a legionary officer in the region named Pacatianus attempted a revolt, Decius was sent to put it down. His success in doing this inspired his own troops to proclaim Decius as emperor. The clash between Philip l and Decius at Verona resulted in the death of Philip, and the Roman Senate quickly confirmed him, giving Decius the attribute of 'Traianus'.  This sestertius is yet another "happy accident" as I continued to search for a suitable Aurelius. Decius' large-coin portraits generally tend to be realistic and high quality. So what is it about this particular specimen that inspired me? I would say it's the fleshy details. Especially the hollow of the cheek and bagginess suggested in the the lower eyelid. I also found the tone to be appealing. The coin's odd shape only adds to the long-lost story! Anyone else out there have a Decius to share? Æ Sestertius AD 249-251. Obverse: IMP C M Q TRAIANVS DECIVS AVG, laureate and cuirassed bust right / GENIVS EXERC ILLVRICIANI, Genius standing left, holding patera and cornucopia; signum to right, S-C across fields. 12.8 grams, 25-29mm. |
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Pillar of the Community
United States
7066 Posts |
Very nice, with a strong portrait. Congrats.
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Bedrock of the Community
Australia
21786 Posts |
I really like the portrait style as well.  Color looks a bit 'off'- that may be due to the cleaning; most probably the result after recovery from burial. Details generally look a bit 'mushy' could be due corrosion during burial, or to cleaning, or both. Examine inside the flan split with a 10x loupe, looking in particular for tensile metal stress, which caused the split |
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Pillar of the Community
 United Kingdom
1168 Posts |
You have been picking up some really nice portraits recently, Mike, and this Decius is another super example. He looks like a man who has seen and done a lot in his life, thoughtful and battle hardened even. The product of a skilful engraver. Thanks for sharing. |
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Valued Member
 United States
319 Posts |
Quote:
Very nice, with a strong portrait. Congrats. Thanks, Bob. The overall realistic quality of large-coin portraits of Decius presented a real challenge in choosing a specimen. This one checked most of the boxes for me. There is a truly sculptural quality to this portrait. Quote:
Color looks a bit 'off'- that may be due to the cleaning; most probably the result after recovery from burial.
Details generally look a bit 'mushy' could be due corrosion during burial, or to cleaning, or both. I agree, sel_691. Even though it appeared to me to have been cleaned, it didn't lessen the overall strengths otherwise exhibited in the coin. The shape didn't discourage me either. There's a lost story there. If I were to speculate, I'd say the planchet was not hot enough when it was placed between the dies. The edges don't seem to suggest it had been clipped or manually reduced. I do appreciate your comments and opinions! Quote:
He looks like a man who has seen and done a lot in his life, thoughtful and battle hardened even. The product of a skilful engraver. Well said, Jim. Certainly seems to be the intention of the depictions of this man (in both coin and sculpted bust). Perhaps an intentional propagandistic element. 'Decius, your emperor, will bear the weighty responsibility of the Empire. Do not worry, people of Rome, for your emperor will do all the worrying for you...and act on your behalf!' |
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Moderator
United States
34393 Posts |
I agree an interesting flan shape, with some similarities to this piece sold by CGB in 2006: https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=280743I don't think that it is an exact match though as the rev rotation seems to be a little different. "If you climb a good tree, you get a push."
-----Ghanaian proverb
"The danger we all now face is distinguishing between what is authentic and what is performed."
-----King Adz
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Valued Member
United States
319 Posts |
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I don't think that it is an exact match though as the rev rotation seems to be a little different. Great example, Spence. I actually saw this "squared" flan-shape quite often in these large coins of Decius. From what little I know of the minting process, if this look is not the result of a too-cool planchet...I would think it's the result of hammering the blank in an attempt to further flatten the disc prior to placement in the die. After all, it is the weight that is important. Not the shape. This might account for the rotational differences in each specimen.  |
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Pillar of the Community
United Kingdom
725 Posts |
I have a sestertius that's rather square. I think it's common.  This is my only Trajan Decius. Trajan II Decius 1st Issue Antoninianus, 249
Rome. Silver, 22mm, 3.54g. Radiate draped and cuirassed bust right, seen from behind; IMP TRAIANVS DECIVS AVG. Dacia standing left, holding draco standard; DACIA (RIC IV, 2B). Found near Basingstoke, Hampshire. |
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Valued Member
United States
319 Posts |
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This is my only Trajan Decius. Might be your only Decius, John...but it's a fine one! Quote:
I have a sestertius that's rather square. I think it's common. I agree. We see a lot of this odd flan shape. The more I look at it, the more I am of the opinion that it's caused by hammering-flat the slightly domed side of a cast planchet. Fascinating! |
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Valued Member
United States
319 Posts |
Based on the response of sel_691, I performed a closer examination of this fine looking Decius. The appearance does suggest it has been cleaned at some point...but I base this assessment solely on the darker toning in the low areas, and the luster evident on the higher surfaces. If a cleaning did happen, it was subtle and expertly executed. No damage to the coin is detectable. An examination of the edges (as suggested by sel_691) shows the same appearance as the obverse/reverse. Low areas and flan cracks are dark-toned, and the high points are lustered. Why was the cleaning necessary (including the edges)? Regardless...the coin is marvelous, and I do enjoy being able to see some of the shine it once exhibited in a long ago time. I wish these objects could speak. The stories they could tell us!
Edited by circusmax120
04/06/2023 1:10 pm
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Bedrock of the Community
United States
12057 Posts |
I didn't see this until now. I do not think I have any other T. Decius coins, but this one was in a lot I picked up recently. (Posted earlier, with bad photos.) This is in hand. It's rough, but it's a survivor. I'll have to pick up a nicer example at some point. Trajan Decius (249-251) (RIC IV 12b, or similar?) Billon antoninianus. Partial reverse silvering, or just a very poor alloy mix. 21.0mm, 3.2 grams Obv: IMP C M Q TRAIANVS DECIVS AVG Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right Rev: DACIA Dacia standing left, holding staff with head on top in right hand   Member ANA - EAC - TNA - SSDC - CCT #890 "Most of the things worth doing in the world had been declared impossible before they were done." -- Louis D. Brandeis |
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Valued Member
United States
319 Posts |
Nice silver, paralyse. I appreciate you sharing it. In my search for a realistic portrayal of Decius, I found that his portraits are consistently strong and high quality. I hope your search for another specimen is fruitful!
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Bedrock of the Community
United States
12057 Posts |
Thanks!
I think at last count I'm up to 30 or 40 different Emperors.
Member ANA - EAC - TNA - SSDC - CCT #890 "Most of the things worth doing in the world had been declared impossible before they were done." -- Louis D. Brandeis |
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Valued Member
United States
109 Posts |
Nice pickup circusmax120! I would have snatched that up in a heartbeat. Really like the detail of the portrait. Sadly I don't have one to share yet.
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Valued Member
United States
319 Posts |
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I think at last count I'm up to 30 or 40 different Emperors That is an impressive number, paralyze! My focus (over the past several years) has been realistic portraits on the larger bronzes. Couple that narrow focus with a limited budget, makes things difficult. So it is quite rewarding to find a specimen like the Decius at the top of this post/topic. Quote:
Sadly I don't have one to share yet. Keep looking, Canefan. The right acquisitions are out there to be discovered. |
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Valued Member
United States
319 Posts |
I just noticed that both the obverse and reverse legends on this sestertius are incorrectly described on the paperwork (and consequently in my original post). The legend is incomplete at the top, but a quick check in Van Meter's 'The Handbook of Roman Imperial Coins' provided clarity.
Obverse: IMP CAES C MESS Q DECIO TRAI AVG. Reverse: GENIUS EXERCITUS ILLYRICIANI, with SC in fields.
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Replies: 15 / Views: 1,604 |
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Posted 03/31/2023 6:45 pm
