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1819 Large Cent Huge Lamination-What Made It Explode?

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Oldgrouchyguy's Avatar
United States
630 Posts
 Posted 04/03/2023  9:51 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add Oldgrouchyguy to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Hello Everyone! Here is a neat 1819 Large Cent, graded VG-8 details with lamination & corrosion. On the obverse, you can see a red streak from the top of the lamination to where the bun is. Barring someone highlighted the area with a magic marker, and ideas what it could be?
1819-Large-Cent-Huge-Lamination-What-Made-It-Explode?
1819-Large-Cent-Huge-Lamination-What-Made-It-Explode?
Edited by Oldgrouchyguy
04/03/2023 10:10 pm
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kbbpll's Avatar
United States
4233 Posts
 Posted 04/03/2023  10:09 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add kbbpll to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I guess the easy answer is that it's some kind of impurity in the planchet. What kind, I haven't a clue. What coin was it where the planchets were shipped and used as ballast, and were damaged by saltwater?
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Oldgrouchyguy's Avatar
United States
630 Posts
 Posted 04/03/2023  10:21 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Oldgrouchyguy to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
In 1819 US Large Cent planchets were supplied by Mathew Boulton, and they were pretty good, if a little bit heavy. This was something inside of the coin, which would have been unaffected by salt water. I'm trying to come-up with any mineral or metal mined with Copper that would produce a reddish coloration when oxidated. The only thing that I can think of is that a small iron nail or piece of wire was introduced into the copper mix before, or just after, pouring it into ingots? It didn't anneal properly, and >boom<
Edited by Oldgrouchyguy
04/03/2023 10:26 pm
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Coinfrog's Avatar
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94367 Posts
 Posted 04/03/2023  10:32 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Coinfrog to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Pics are so dark - can you throw more light on them?
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kbbpll's Avatar
United States
4233 Posts
 Posted 04/03/2023  10:42 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add kbbpll to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Well, cuprite is red, and is a copper ore. Cornwall England has deposits. That's all I got.
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Oldgrouchyguy's Avatar
United States
630 Posts
 Posted 04/03/2023  10:50 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Oldgrouchyguy to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Coinfrog: I bought it last night; it's on its way... it was bookmarked to look at later; I thought it had a very outside chance of being cast. I didn't notice the reddish stain until checkout.
Kbbpll: That's a lot more than I found out, trying to find the source for Boulton's Copper...
https://www.greatcollections.com/Co...VG-8-Details
Edited by Oldgrouchyguy
04/03/2023 10:52 pm
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jimbucks's Avatar
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 Posted 04/04/2023  07:48 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jimbucks to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
My first impression is that the die is worn out and cracked.
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Oldgrouchyguy's Avatar
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630 Posts
 Posted 04/04/2023  5:07 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Oldgrouchyguy to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
jimbucks: I wish!! There was something foreign in the planchet, which was a Soho Boulton product. That is very strange. One of the reasons I suspected that it's a fake is that... nose. It just doesn't exist on any Middle Date Large Cent like that.
Edited by Oldgrouchyguy
04/04/2023 5:11 pm
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Dearborn's Avatar
United States
94867 Posts
 Posted 04/06/2023  8:04 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Dearborn to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
When you have the coin in hand, I hope you will come back to this topic for a follow up and maybe better images.
But is does look like a big lamination - a poor alloy mix.
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Oldgrouchyguy's Avatar
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630 Posts
 Posted 04/07/2023  01:07 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Oldgrouchyguy to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Dearborn: willdo, just waiting... these planchets weren't alloyed-they were supposed to be of Pure Copper. I am wondering if the whole coin was "infected", or just some random thing that laminated through the surface...
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Oldgrouchyguy's Avatar
United States
630 Posts
 Posted 04/15/2023  4:43 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Oldgrouchyguy to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
First of all, it's an 1818 N-3: Middle Date nerds will recognize it as the obverse die for 1818 N-3 & 4, as the closest 1-Star-Tip of Bust combo, with the peak of the 1 heading over the right arm of Star 1, of the entire Matron Head series. This one had a violent lamination reaction to the strike-you can see a little piece at the edge of the lamination curled-over and struck into the bottom of Star 9. The reddish line is a stain: it has no dimension as is seen with some hard reddish corrosion on ancient bronze coins. It runs as a line from the top, pools at the lower hair bun, then continues as a line to the bottom of the fault. I'm guessing that the 'explosion' ended at the bun, as it is the lowest point of the die in that area. I'm still thinking a length of fine steel wire was in the mix, and didn't totally become alloyed, and it curves away from the 'exploded' area. You could stick a fingernail into the underside of Star 9, and lift-off a chunk of metal...
1819-Large-Cent-Huge-Lamination-What-Made-It-Explode?
1819-Large-Cent-Huge-Lamination-What-Made-It-Explode?
1819-Large-Cent-Huge-Lamination-What-Made-It-Explode?
Edited by Oldgrouchyguy
04/15/2023 5:49 pm
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