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Parthia Artabanus II Drachm

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Spence's Avatar
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 Posted 06/15/2023  2:03 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add Spence to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
I picked this AE Drachm up from the most recent FSR sale and am looking for a little help with an ID. It is 18 mm in diameter and weighs 3.6 g. If it is billon, then it is only a few percent (or less) silver. Here is the info from Frank's listing:


Quote:
PARTHIA, Artabanus II, Æ Drachm, as Sellw. 63.13, F/AVF, obv off-ctr to bottom as always, fully bronze appearance, dark brown patina with orangy highting. Unusual


Parthia-Artabanus-II-Drachm
Parthia-Artabanus-II-Drachm



On acsearch, I found another very similar Drachm (https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=8960178). Both obv and rev designs seem to match, but the composition of this coin is silver. Here is that description:

Quote:
KINGS OF PARTHIA. Artabanos IV, circa 10-38. Drachm (Billon, 18 mm, 3.49 g, 12 h), Mithradatkart. Diademed bust of Artabanos III to left; to left, star-in-crecent. Rev. Blundered legend consisting entirely of pellets Archer (Arsakes I) seated right, holding bow; below bow, blundered legend of Mithradatkart; behind, monogram. Sellwood 63.13. Cf. Shore 347.



I can find a similar obv design but with a less degraded rev design in my Sunshine (#415). But also this example is silver. The description reads:

Quote:
AR Drachm (21 mm, 3.87 g). Mithradatkart mint. Diademed bust left, with short pointed beard, hair in five waves; before star in crescent/ Archer (Arsakes I) seated right on throne, holding bow; completely blundered inscription around...Sellwood 63.13 (Artabanos II); Shore-.



Finally, zeno.ru has a silver Drachm more similar to the coin on acsearch (#295626). Here is that description:

Quote:
KINGS of PARTHIA. Vardanes I (Circa AD 38-46). AR Drachm (3.46 gm; 18 mm). Nisa mint. Crude style but very interesting. Diademed bust left, with short pointed beard, hair in five waves; before, star in crescent / Archer (Arsakes I) seated right on throne, holding bow. Sellwood 63.13 (Artabanos II); Shore -; Sunrise 415var




I know that our understanding of Parthian numismatics is evolving, but would love to have folks weigh in with their thoughts on what I have here. Any thoughts Bob?




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Kamnaskires's Avatar
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 Posted 06/15/2023  3:01 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Kamnaskires to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Nice pickup, Dave.

FSR's attribution is incorrect.

Several features, including Fred Shore's monogram 80 behind the seated archer's throne*, peg this as a Sellwood 65.36/Shore 365, minted at Mithradatkart, which was one of the eastern mints in the Parthian Empire. The eastern mints, further removed from Western influences and mint controls, produced some wacky stuff. The mint monogram, seen on your coin under the archer's bow, is illustrated at upper right on the chart provided by Alwin here:
https://parthika.fr/carte6.png

Sellwood and Shore attributed these to Gotarzes II. More recently, some specialists have reattributed these to Vologases I.

*The Sellwood 63.13 varieties, also from Mithradatkart, had a similar, though not the same, monogram: Shore's monogram 82 (rather than #80, which is on yours). In addition, the 63.13's feature a similar mint monogram - the one in the left of that same bubble in Alwin's chart - but not the same as yours, which is the rightmost on the chart. FSR's mistake is understandable.





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Kamnaskires's Avatar
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 Posted 06/15/2023  3:09 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Kamnaskires to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Here's a sampling for reference, Dave. Various degrees of debasement. Personally, I'd list yours as an AE drachm rather than as billon. AE drachms, like yours, were sometimes produced at the eastern mints.

https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=4066873 (erroneously listed as Gotarzes I rather than II)
https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=3709955 (listed as Volo I)
https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=719025
https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=5076763
https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=3333369
https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=3198706
Edited by Kamnaskires
06/15/2023 3:11 pm
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Spence's Avatar
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 Posted 06/15/2023  3:14 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Spence to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Hey thx. That is exactly the information that I needed. You rock.

Looks like there is a similar piece, both in design and metal here:

https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=3709955
"If you climb a good tree, you get a push."
-----Ghanaian proverb

"The danger we all now face is distinguishing between what is authentic and what is performed."
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Spence's Avatar
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 Posted 06/15/2023  3:19 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Spence to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Ok yes, looks like I found one of the auctions that you did too, which definitely means I'm on the right track.

I understand that the Eastern mints may have used a different metal for their coins. It sounds like this might have been acceptable to the users of these coins, but do you know if there is any evidence that silver coins were more highly valued than bronze coins? Did anyone care that the coins were debased? If so, then this isn't a "Half-Drachm" is it?
"If you climb a good tree, you get a push."
-----Ghanaian proverb

"The danger we all now face is distinguishing between what is authentic and what is performed."
-----King Adz
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Kamnaskires's Avatar
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 Posted 06/15/2023  7:46 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Kamnaskires to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
As far as I know, Dave, valuation was the same despite the debasement. There may simply have been less precious metal available in the east, or the use of AE for drachms may have been based on local tradition. During this same period as your coin (c. first century A.D.), the drachms of Elymais - further south, at the north end of the Persian Gulf - were also bronze, and - further east - many of the drachms of the Gondopharid Dynasty (Indo-Parthians) were also bronze.
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 Posted 06/15/2023  9:49 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Spence to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Perfect! Thx again for your patience with my questions and helping me learn something today.
"If you climb a good tree, you get a push."
-----Ghanaian proverb

"The danger we all now face is distinguishing between what is authentic and what is performed."
-----King Adz
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