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Commems Collection Classic: 1934-38 Texas Independence Centennial, Alternate Design And Distributor?

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CCF Master Historian of USA Commemoratives
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commems's Avatar
United States
12251 Posts
 Posted 07/03/2023  07:31 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add commems to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
The April 1934 issue of the American Numismatic Association's The Numismatist magazine included the following US commemorative coin mention:

IS THIS A COMMEMORATIVE HALF DOLLAR?

We are in receipt of a communication from a Chicago member of the A. N. A. , stating that he has received a letter which reads as follows:

This is to advise you that on April 20, 1934, the American Legion of Texas will begin to release for general circulation Federal Government issue, silver 50c. pieces, commemorating the 100th anniversary of the State of Texas. This coin is to be known as the Texas Centennial issue. Obverse, picture of the Alamo and a five-point star effect. On the other, "Abe Harrison Post, No. 174, Georgetown, Texas.


The brief notice did not indicate when the submitter received the letter, but, considering publication lead times and actual publication dates, February 1934 or earlier seems likely. At that time, the designs for the coin were still under development.

The models of Pompeo Coppini, the coin's designer, were not approved by the American Legion Texas Centennial Committee of Austin, Texas (the coin's official sponsor) until May 1934. The Commission of Fine Arts (CFA) reviewed the models and had a less-than-favorable opinion of them. The CFA made multiple recommendations for changes which Coppini began addressing. Updated models were approved by the CFA in late June 1934. At no point were inscriptions referencing the Abe Harrison Post part of the design discussion!

The 1934-dated coins were struck in Q4 1934 (October and November per Mint reports) and were subsequently distributed by the American Legion Texas Centennial Committee - no coins were made available in April 1934!

This mismatch between the Abe Harrison Post letter and the facts makes one wonder (at least it makes me wonder!).

- Why did the Post publicize such a prominent role for itself with the coin via inclusion of its name within its design?
- Why was it sending letters to out-of-state collectors when it wasn't the primary distributor of the coins?
- Did the Post have any real connection to the commemorative half dollar?

As I haven't yet found a verifiable, direct connection between the American Legion Abe Harrison Post and the Texas Independence Centennial Half Dollar, this one remains in my "Curiosity" folder awaiting closure. BTW, the Abe Harrison American Legion Post remains an active Legion Post to the present day.

1934-38 Texas Independence Centennial Half Dollar
Commems-Collection-Classic:-1934-38-Texas-Independence-Centennial,-Alternate-Design-And-Distributor? Commems-Collection-Classic:-1934-38-Texas-Independence-Centennial,-Alternate-Design-And-Distributor?


For other of my posts about commemorative coins and medals, including more about the Texas Centennial coins, see: Commems Collection.



Collecting history one coin or medal at a time! (c) commems. All rights reserved.
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sel_69l's Avatar
Australia
21786 Posts
 Posted 07/03/2023  07:45 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add sel_69l to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Are there any known alternative graphics for the Texas Centennial that have been published?

I am guessing that any alternative design did not progress as far as an alternative pattern coin being produced.
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Coinfrog's Avatar
United States
94367 Posts
 Posted 07/03/2023  09:06 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Coinfrog to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Interesting sidelight, thanks!
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jbuck's Avatar
United States
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westernsky's Avatar
United States
7613 Posts
 Posted 07/03/2023  4:23 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add westernsky to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
My favorite commem by far!

Just finished up putting a graded set together late last year. Love 'em!
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westernsky's Avatar
United States
7613 Posts
 Posted 07/03/2023  4:49 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add westernsky to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Why was it sending letters to out-of-state collectors when it wasn't the primary distributor of the coins?


Sounds like the Legion had them a little, self-serving "fund raiser" going on!
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nickelsearcher's Avatar
United States
15386 Posts
 Posted 07/03/2023  6:49 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add nickelsearcher to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I enjoy and am enriched by every piece of scholarship you share @commems - and thank you for all that you so generously share.

The following comment caused me some pause - to wonder what might be out there?


Quote:
this one remains in my "Curiosity" folder awaiting closure.


I sincerely hope your 'Curiosity" folder is soon filled with facts and somehow become threads here at the CCF - where we all have come to admire your contributions as the CCF Master Historian of USA Commemorative Coins.

I salute you for all you do for all of us.

Take a look at my other hobby ... http://www.jk-dk.art
CCF Master Historian of USA Commemoratives
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commems's Avatar
United States
12251 Posts
 Posted 07/03/2023  8:37 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add commems to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
I sincerely hope your 'Curiosity" folder is soon filled with facts and somehow become threads here at the CCF

You never know, but the trail is "cold" at the moment!


Collecting history one coin or medal at a time! (c) commems. All rights reserved.
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hokiefan_82's Avatar
United States
3634 Posts
 Posted 07/03/2023  11:04 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add hokiefan_82 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Great read (as always). Thanks, commems!
Member of SPMC, FCCB, ANA and ANS.
My U.S. Classic Commemorative Complete Set: https://www.NGCcoin.com/registry/co...sets/278741/
My U.S. Fractional Note Set: https://notes.www.collectors-societ...eSetID=34188
CCF Master Historian of USA Commemoratives
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commems's Avatar
United States
12251 Posts
 Posted 07/04/2023  7:11 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add commems to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Are there any known alternative graphics for the Texas Centennial that have been published?

I know that the final design seen on the struck coins differs from preliminary drawings, and that other preliminary design sketches were made for the Texas Centennial Committee, but I don't recall seeing the other design sketches published.

The coinage of Texas Centennial half dollars with other designs was proposed in 1936, but did not gain approval. The American Legion in Texas (actual sponsor) received many design suggestions from the public for the potential new coins; you can read about the proposal here: 1934-38 Texas Independence Centennial - Additional Designs?.


Collecting history one coin or medal at a time! (c) commems. All rights reserved.
Edited by commems
07/04/2023 7:16 pm
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