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Non-Circulating Legal Tender, Liberia

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Pillar of the Community

United States
541 Posts
 Posted 08/20/2023  1:31 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add retiredkper to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Non-Circulating "Legal Tender" (NCLT) is what collectors call coins produced in the name of various countries for the sole purpose of making money through sales on the numismatic market. If you show such a coin to the man on the street in the country of issue you will probably get a puzzled look and a question like "what is this" if you are lucky, and arrested or robbed if you are not. Private mints or promotors would get a small county or official to sign off on the idea for a percentage of the final sales total after the coins were produced and distributed. Example: Liberia 25 dollars 1997. This two and a half ounce pure silver coin commemorates the 25th anniversary of the Standard Catalog of World Coins published in Iola, Wisconsin. The promoter of this idea was Krause Publications, publisher of the book. Pobjoy Mint (private mint in London) produced the coins and the entire production of these coins was distributed by KP as subscription premiums and gifts to employees. Sadly a large number of these were sold at melt value when the price of silver jumped up.
Non-Circulating-Legal-Tender,-Liberia
Non-Circulating-Legal-Tender,-Liberia
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Sap's Avatar
Australia
16808 Posts
 Posted 08/20/2023  6:45 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Sap to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
There is always a difficulty in finding the boundary between "NCLT" and "NCNLT" (non-circulating non-legal-tender), also known as "fantasy coins".

To fit the definition of "coin", a legitimate government must agree to assign the coin legal tender status. Less reputable mint corporations would very much like to make "coins" without having to share profits with said governments. As a result, many NCNLT "coins" are made by these less reputable mints, in the name of countries but without those countries knowledge or consent. Often, these mints select as flags of convenience a country undergoing civil war or anarchy (Liberia and Somalia were popular choices), or tiny out-of-the-way Pacific Island countries (like Nauru or Tuvalu) which are so remote and difficult to contact that it can be next to impossible to verify that a coin has indeed been granted legal tender status. The third choice is, of course, for a mint to make coins in the name of a fictitious country or unrecognized micronation (like Hutt River Province).

It should not surprise anyone that this particular coin made it into the Krause catalogues - the people that made the catalogue, literally also made the coin in this instance, and they would have been reluctant to declare their own coin to be "unofficial", and Pobjoy is generally a "reputable" mint which does things above board. But a majority of coins made in the name of Liberia at around this time period do not meet the criteria of "coin", and as such are not listed in the mainstream Krause; if they are listed at all, they get filed in the "Unusual world coins" catalogue, with "X" numbers instead of "KM" numbers.
Don't say "infinitely" when you mean "very"; otherwise, you'll have no word left when you want to talk about something really infinite. - C. S. Lewis
Pillar of the Community
United States
541 Posts
 Posted 08/20/2023  7:32 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add retiredkper to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
You wrapped it up in a nutshell ! Liberia was in a civil war at the time so knowing whom you were dealing with was uncertain. If a country disavowed an issue we did not list it like the Panama Red Baron coins for example. That one cost KP a large advertising account.
Bedrock of the Community
sel_69l's Avatar
Australia
21786 Posts
 Posted 08/20/2023  10:14 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add sel_69l to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I do not collect modern 'bright and shiny' silver mint product, because
in most cases, it sells so poorly in the numismatic after market.

When I do acquire this sort of material (of which I have a few items), it has to be very close to melt value.
That puts me close to being a silver stacker for these coins.
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Slerk's Avatar
Russian Federation
1557 Posts
 Posted 10/05/2023  05:41 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Slerk to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
One of these coins was given to me by my mother for my birthday. It was a 2013 Cook Island dollar made of 999 silver. During this time, the coin and silver have risen significantly in price, and the purchase has fully paid off, but the coin also means something more to me than just a piece of metal. I think that as a gift to a relative or collector, such coins are good, especially when you don't know what to give, but at the same time you know that a person is passionate about coins.
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