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1914-S Buffalo Nickel - Weak Liberty

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Buffalo soldat's Avatar
New Zealand
189 Posts
 Posted 07/18/2025  06:21 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add Buffalo soldat to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Hi all,


What say you on the condition of this piece? I got my notions and reasoning, but I don't want to bias anyone. Don't hold back.

I do recognise that LIBERTY is quite weak, but I suspect that's more of a metal flow or die condition issue, although it's early in the issue for the latter to be a problem. It's also evident in the weakness of the tail loop towards the rim, which is exactly opposite LIBERTY, so metal flow. There's also production damage along the rim below the date.


Thanks in advance,
Tim



1914-S-Buffalo-Nickel---Weak-Liberty
1914-S-Buffalo-Nickel---Weak-Liberty
Do not read this sentence.
Edited by Buffalo soldat
07/18/2025 06:43 am
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fortcollins's Avatar
United States
3632 Posts
 Posted 07/18/2025  11:21 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add fortcollins to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Obverse Design Variety 2 was used on Type 2 Buffalo nickels in 1913-1914-1915, LIBERTY was in extremely shallow relief on the dies for that design. It's part of the design, rather than an error or a grading concern. To grade the 1914-1915-1916 P-D-S Buffs, ignore "LIBERTY" completely and grade from the rest of the obverse and the reverse.

Your coin has mismatched die states, which is common throughout the series, especially with branch mint coins. The obverse looks to be borderline LMDS/LDS, and the reverse is EMDS.

The strike is above average on your coin, with the full rachis and calamus visible on the second feather (except where that feather was polished), and most of the rachis visible on the first feather. The reverse has a decent strike, with nice details on the buffalo's eye, beard, neck, and rear legs.

Your coin has average die clashing, with more clashing visible on the obverse because of die state and likely clashing with the previous reverse die. The Indian's chin / EPU clash has been polished heavily. The second feather / "U" of UNITED clash has been polished on the obverse, with the end of the second feather moderately abraded, but is unpolished and visible on the reverse. The designer's initial is almost completely abraded by polishing. The buffalo's back / neck clash is visible in the obverse field and has been polished heavily on the neck and ribbons.

In terms of technical grade, your coin's obverse has moderate circulation wear on the Indian's cheek, forehead, hair, hair above the knot, the knot and braids, and date area. On the reverse, there is moderate wear on the buffalo's head, back, flank, foreleg, and hindquarters. The buffalo's head and the "F" of FIVE and "S" of CENTS are separated from the rim, but the buffalo
s tail is merging with the rim. Given the generally decent strike and moderate other wear, I suspect either rim damage or a planchet issue rather than circulation wear for this issue. In general, when the head, tail, and first and last letters of FIVE CENTS merge, the coin is capped at VF-35. (PCGS sees this differently and IMHO frequently overgrades VF-35 coins as EF-40.) Here, with three clearly separated, the coin is easily over the EF threshold.

There is an unfortunate grading gap between EF-45 and AU-50, and this gap heavily impacts the Buffalo series. An EF-48 grade is desperately needed, and your coin would be a picture perfect example of it. Unfortunately, without that grading step, it currently has to fall back to the last certain level, which is EF-45.

One note on the surfaces of your coin. There is quite a bit of circulation chatter on the devices and in the fields. It is consistent with an EF coin, but it raises another issue. I see micropitting on the obverse especially, and that can suggest either a cleaning or an acid wash. I can't get a good enough feel from the photos, but many Buffs have been cleaned over the years. I do see parallel lines on the obverse and reverse, suggesting that the coin was at least wiped. Some of the TPGs are getting much tougher on cleaned coins right now (I should say "again" or "finally" here), so keep that in mind. As a raw coin on a bourse floor, I think it would snag EF-45 or if an older cleaning is suspected, it could net grade down to EF-40.

Long-winded answer, so thanks for hanging with me on this.

Nice coin, and it's always nice to see any kind of a decent strike and die state from the branch mints. They are less common than people think.
Valued Member
Buffalo soldat's Avatar
New Zealand
189 Posts
 Posted 07/18/2025  12:14 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Buffalo soldat to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
What a wonderfully thorough answer, fortcollins! Thanks! It's sometimes frustrating to live in a day and age where more than three sentences is considered a "rant". Well, rant on. Very educational!

I love Buffs, but I still have a fair bit to learn about them when it comes to the finer detail and production issues. So let me ask this: I felt like there was some lack of detail in the hair leading down to the ribbon at the top of the braid. Is that also a die polishing issue?

Concerning branch mints, one real boon of living in NZ is that our closest brach mint is SF.


On a marginally related note, what is the state of records relating to distribution of branch mint coins to various destinations? I'm thinking particularly of 1914-D and 1916 DDOs. I brought this up a few weeks ago in another thread, but I'm wondering in specifically about the supply of coins to the Panama Canal Zone, that having only just been under US control a decade or so by the mid-teens. I'll try and get some photos of my most recent 1914-D on a new thread, but I think it's the 8th one I've gotten here in a couple decades. I've paid less for them in the past than I did for this one, but it's the only Denver coin I've found over and over here in New Zealand.

A little looking around the web revealed some interesting details about NZ trool ships during WWI transitting both the Canal and NYC en route to the European theatre. Included in the firsthand accounts of people on one of the ships in 1916 were people who exchanged various small items (including coins specifically!) with folks waving to them from the shores of the canal. Knowing the issues Panama had with money, and that the US had control of the canal, I'm trying to work out what sort of US coinage might have been circulating there.

And then the same ship ended up in NYC awaiting a convoy to Europe. While ashore, the locals had a grand old time showing the Kiwis the city and surrounds for a couple of days. Then the ship took off to join the convoy, but failed to meet it, so it returned to NYC for a few more days! So there was at least one obvious opportunity for Kiwis to pick up some US coinage, and in Panama, too, if there were US coins there. On returning to NZ, the coins tended to get chucked in a box and gather dust. Unfortunately, cleaning coins to one degree or another is a frustratingly common practice even among some "collectors" here.

I've confirmed that a number of 1916 DDO Buffs have turned up here in the last couple of decades. I've yet to lay hands on one. I also have my eyes open for a 1916 Standing Lib.

A boy can dream.....

Oh, also watch for a thread with some similar questions concerning production quality on some 1923-S Buffs. I really need to refine my photo skills to get better details.
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CollegeBarbers's Avatar
United States
2609 Posts
 Posted 07/19/2025  10:28 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add CollegeBarbers to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I agree that this is a very nice EF coin!
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numismatic student's Avatar
United States
11880 Posts
 Posted 07/19/2025  11:09 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add numismatic student to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
First, what a beautiful coin. My grade is AU58.
IN NECESSARIIS UNITAS - IN DUBIIS LIBERTAS - IN OMNIBUS CARITAS
THE MAN IN THE ARENA, Theodore Roosevelt at the Sorbonne Paris on April 23, 1910: "It is not the critic who counts; not the man who points out how the strong man stumbles or where the doer of deeds could have done better. The credit belongs to the man who is actually in the arena, whose face is marred by dust and sweat and blood, who strives valiantly, who errs and comes up short again and again, because there is no effort without error or shortcoming, but who knows the great enthusiasms, the great devotions, who spends himself in a worthy cause; who, at the best, knows, in the end, the triumph of high achievement, and who, at the worst, if he fails, at least he fails while daring greatly, so that his place shall never be with those cold and timid souls who knew neither victory nor defeat."
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Buffalo soldat's Avatar
New Zealand
189 Posts
 Posted 07/23/2025  08:59 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Buffalo soldat to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Yes, thanks, numismaticstudent, she is a beauty. My sense is also that it's somewhere in the AU range, particularly because of the bump on the rump and on the knees of the back right leg. Those and the detail on the top ribbon tend to be where the wear shows first. It's on my short list for grading if I ever take that step.
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idk12345678's Avatar
United States
196 Posts
 Posted 07/24/2025  4:28 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add idk12345678 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
xf details cleaned
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panzaldi's Avatar
United States
18649 Posts
 Posted 07/25/2025  4:07 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add panzaldi to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
cant add one thing to the buff master...FC
Valued Member
Buffalo soldat's Avatar
New Zealand
189 Posts
 Posted 08/02/2025  04:23 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Buffalo soldat to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
So what is the cause of the damage the red arrows are pointing at? is that something like planchet flaw that ended up getting folded into the rim? Or is it something about how the metal flowed? Or a damaged die?

1914-S-Buffalo-Nickel---Weak-Liberty
Do not read this sentence.
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fortcollins's Avatar
United States
3632 Posts
 Posted 08/02/2025  11:31 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add fortcollins to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I can only offer an idea about this. Just a hunch, but this looks a bit like a Rim Fin that was folded over. I have seen this from time to time on Buffs as well as Lincolns, but your coin has a larger affected area than most I've seen.

There are error experts on this board who can answer that question in their sleep and give links to detailed explanations, so I'll gladly defer to them.
Valued Member
Buffalo soldat's Avatar
New Zealand
189 Posts
 Posted 08/03/2025  5:58 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Buffalo soldat to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks, FC. That might also go some way towards explaining the weakness on LIBERTY if the die was a bit tilted and caused Rim Fin on one side and a weak imprint on the other.
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IndianGoldEagle's Avatar
United States
36684 Posts
 Posted 08/18/2025  10:24 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add IndianGoldEagle to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Nice full horn, split tail and some luster. AU-53.
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Buffalo soldat's Avatar
New Zealand
189 Posts
 Posted 08/19/2025  7:02 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Buffalo soldat to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks for the input, IGE. The split tail and the detail in the top headdress ribbon both work in its favour.
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Edited by Buffalo soldat
08/19/2025 7:41 pm
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