Machine Doubling is very common. Like sand in value as a collectable. It is the easiest to find. Open a roll of coins and you will find a few in each roll. In a box of cent you can find very few doubleD (I made the D on DOUBLED to stand out) dies in the batch. Sometimes none in a whole box.
What is a doubled die? While the die was being hubbed the die alighnment of the hubbings are slightly different making the die
doubled. The devices are enlarged or doubled. Comparing a normal coin with a coin that came from a doubled die you can see how enlarging of the devices are so different:

Note how the left side of the letters are doubled? Other examples:
https://www.coincommunity.com/forum...gular_IN.jpghttps://www.coincommunity.com/forum...ular_TRU.jpgThe die hubbing was moved in a direction so the devices are affected in a different fashion than a normal coin:
https://www.coincommunity.com/forum...ular_LIB.jpgOn this one the bottoms of the letter is affected on the doubled die.
So the overall view of this doubled die would look like this:
https://www.coincommunity.com/forum..._Regular.jpgThis is just one example of a doubled die. You may say when you found a doubled die, it is really like saying I've found a car. Cars are all different because they come from different companies. So they are different. Why are they different? Because of changes in design/popularity/pricing/how they run/longer lasting. Just as the term doubled die is used, there are several different forms of doubled dies. Even from year to year, they are different. So different that they are really an
individual die difference. You may find a 1982 doubled die and think that you've found a well known example. But looking closer you note that the coins are different from a listed example:

Note the two coins are compared. But notice they are both doubled dies. But note again, the difference they are doubled are different. Different widths, heights are different. So these two examples came from different dies. So just finding a doubled die is nice, but then identifying them may be a lot harder. I will add more examples to this thread of other doubled dies, but I have a physical theropy session I have to get to very soon. But as Arnold said: "I'll be BACK."