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Replies: 15 / Views: 2,086 |
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Pillar of the Community
United States
9792 Posts |
"Buy the Book Before You Buy the Coin" - Aaron R. Feldman - "And read it" - Me 2013! ANA Life Member #3288 in good standing since 1981, ANS, Early American Coppers Member (EAC), Colonial Coin Collectors Club member (C4), Conder Token Collector Club member (CTCC), Civil War Token Society (CWTS) member, Liberty Seated Collectors Club (LSCC) & Numismatic Bibliomania Society member (NBS), USMex, Member in good standing, 2¢ variety collector. See my want page: http://goccf.com/t/140440
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Bedrock of the Community
13014 Posts |
Looks like the two big takeaways are Asian business isn't insignificant in their infancy there and the sports market may be starting to get some life back.
The stock price has certainly reacted favorably.
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Moderator
 United States
23522 Posts |
Think about this. The only way they're driving those results ($3.4 of the $3.9 million increase is from coins alone) is by accepting increasingly-greasy submission activities (First Strike, anyone?) and controlling labor....
Corporate America demands steady increases in profit. A truly healthy business doesn't always provide that. It's one of the reasons I like NGC in the long term better than PCGS - near as I can tell, NGC is privately-held and not answerable to stockholders demanding unrealistic performance. Constant growth in revenue and profit margin does_not strike me as a good thing, or even a safe thing.
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Pillar of the Community
United States
627 Posts |
On a somewhat off topic note, I noted that David Hall sold more than 1,000,000 shares of his stock between September and November of 2013. Holy buckets, that's around $15,000,000 at the prices then -- must be nice.
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Bedrock of the Community
13014 Posts |
Quote: The only way they're driving those results ($3.4 of the $3.9 million increase is from coins alone) is by accepting increasingly-greasy submission activities (First Strike, anyone?) Uh you mean something that NGC and ANACS does as well 
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Moderator
 United States
23522 Posts |
Quote: Uh you mean something that NGC and ANACS does as well
Yup. Why is it relevant to a discussion of PCGS' financials?
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Pillar of the Community
United States
4409 Posts |
How does PCGS still get away with using the First Strike designation?
I vaguely recall NGC and a lawsuit and shortly afterwards they stopped using First Strike and switched to the Early Releases labeling.
Forgive me if this is off topic.
-MV
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Moderator
 United States
23522 Posts |
All three of the major TPG's - as basebal21 mentioned - are doing various funny designations like that. You're correct in your recollection of the lawsuit/subsequent renaming; I merely used that term generically as the first one which came to mind. Whatever they call it, it's greasy. I just believe that, as a result of their thoroughly Corporate existence, PCGS is the likeliest candidate for some sort of disappearing act in the future when the current business model becomes untenable and unable to support 4 major TPG's. Consider Mr. Hall's recent move (he's not exactly the dullest knife in the drawer) - that was a little over half his shareholding he just sold off, although he's still PCGS' largest single shareholder. I think he sees the writing on the wall.
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Bedrock of the Community
13014 Posts |
Quote: Why is it relevant to a discussion of PCGS' financials? Its not except that youre using it as a knock against their financials like its something that only they do. They all do it though so any supposed weakness in the numbers for them is a weakness for all of them. Really though by far the largest submitters for first strike are the massive submitters who get it for pennies a label, their 2.8 million US gain wasnt because of that. To me almost 20 percent of the profit coming from Asia which is like the holy grail of untapped business right now is the much more important business number for future growth. If that continues to hold or improve that stock price will likely keep climbing, if that falls off the map its going to tank back down to the 10 it was at instead of its current 20. Quote: Consider Mr. Hall's recent move (he's not exactly the dullest knife in the drawer) - that was a little over half his shareholding he just sold off, although he's still PCGS' largest single shareholder.
I think he sees the writing on the wall. Their price more than doubled from a couple years ago, its not that uncommon for a major holder to sell some of their holdings after a significant increase when they can get life changing money from it and lock in the gain. Having the value in stock is nice, but until you sell its not going to buy you anything. Cabelas owners recently did the same thing as another example. Now if he had sold all of it or to the point he minimized his position that would be a red flag.
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Moderator
 United States
23522 Posts |
Quote: To me almost 20 percent of the profit coming from Asia which is like the holy grail of untapped business right now is the much more important business number for future growth. Not sure what you're referencing there; the only Asia mention in the report was $600k in Shanghai revenue (not profit). I quite agree with you that the TPG future in general hinges on Asia and I've felt that NGC is penetrating that market more successfully. If it looks like PCGS is a stronger player in that market, it would affect my assessment of the situation.
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Bedrock of the Community
13014 Posts |
Quote: Not sure what you're referencing there; the only Asia mention in the report was $600k in Shanghai revenue (not profit). All of it was reported in revenues with 61% of that being profit across the board for coins. Of the 3.4 million 2.074 million was profit at the reported 61% level. 366k of the Asian money would have been profit with that number with would be 17.65% of their total coin profit. There could be variations from section to section, but if they brought in 600k they turned a profit in Asia. Their overhead is low after the initial investment in equipment as long as they arent gooning coins and having excessive payouts for them. Quote: I quite agree with you that the TPG future in general hinges on Asia and I've felt that NGC is penetrating that market more successfully. If it looks like PCGS is a stronger player in that market, it would affect my assessment of the situation. While I agree Asia will huge for who has the biggest potential for growth, I disagree their existence depends on it. Neither of them are likely to be going away any time soon without some drastic screw ups. Theres a chance way way down the line they could merge which would be more likely than a giant going under with the type of coins that have been entrusted to them. Being part of Collectors Universe PCGS also has a huge advantage that NGC doesn't in that their income isn't solely dependent on coins. PCGS was only 68% of the CLCT profit so they have other sources of income that can get them through slumps and their sports section showed an increase which has been their biggest hindrance lately. Also they have their stock offering which as long as it can maintain a dividend offers a value even if that value is closer to the 10 it was at then the 20 it is now. Another person who posted in another thread summed it up perfectly imo. The big two have been around almost 30 years when at the time people said it wouldnt last 10, just like the special labels and premiums are going on almost a decade now that werent supposed to last 5 years. It seems that every step of the way their failure or demise is constantly predicted but hasnt come. At what point has their staying power been proven? They just both got through a terrible time in the market with what appears to be relative ease. They may not always be constantly growing revenue juggernauts, but considering their low overhead and ability to adapt to changing circumstances they both appear to be battle tested and still going strong. The only reason why I even say appear is because of NGCs financials all being internal being a private company. I would be shocked though if NGC was mismanaged to the point of barely scraping by
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Moderator
 United States
23522 Posts |
NGC is physically larger than PCGS, and via Certified Collectibles Group fields the same broad grading capabilities as CU - each member company being larger than PCGS' equivalent - and adds magazine authentication/grading which CU doesn't have. Unless they are, as you said, all amok behind the scenes it's reasonable to believe they're better-positioned to change with the times as they have no stockholders to answer to. NGC is the 800lb gorilla in the grading industry, not PCGS.
The reason I'm not so bullish on the future of any of them is that the Classic slabbing market has been pretty much saturated and the lion's share of their revenue now lies with Moderns and TV shopping networks. I, personally, don't think that market has staying power but I could obviously be wrong.
There's little doubt in my mind that the endgame - should it become necessary - is an absorption of the other by one of them. I would prefer that not happen, of course, because less competition is never good.
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Bedrock of the Community
13014 Posts |
NGC is certainly better positioned than I first thought, if anything though that just speaks to the strength of both of them. Assuming their numbers are similar both are working off of huge profit margins making millions a year. Their business could significantly diminish and still be a profitable company making a lot of money. I personally believe theres more left in the classic market for about another decade. Theres still a lot of good coins in albums and flips that will change hands at some point where at least some will end up in slabs. I dont believe top populations will explode (though they could on some things) but I wouldnt be surprised to see a lot of mid level stuff coming into the market. Even at more local/regional coin shows theres still dealers there with piles of slab worthy stuff who are just anti grading. Eventually that stuff is going to have new owners who might not share the same anti grading opinion. If push came to shove I would expect to see a new classic tier at a lower price trying to bring in some of that market. Then theres also the snow ball effect where one thing of a certain type goes for big money and all of a sudden everyone and there cousin is sending them in. There is of course a finite amount of classic coins but at some point those clads arent going to be so modern anymore. A decade from now and youre talking a quarter century since the last true Washington quarter and 60 years since the composition switch. I do agree the staying power of some of the bullion 70s is iffy with how good the mints getting at making them. Look at the West Point ASE set, minimal premium from the great quality. With that said as long as theres money to be made I dont see why it wouldnt continue. The days of 125 dollar ms 70 billion ASEs are probably over but even at 40 or 50 dollars with what the big boys pay for slabs theres money to be made there. Like you I would like to see them both continue to stay strong as competition is always a good thing. Short of someone just throwing a stupid amount of money at one or the other to join up I dont see any danger of either going away any time soon.
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Bedrock of the Community
United States
10982 Posts |
Quote: Looks like the past quarter CU has done an amazing job at improving profits! Thanks for sharing this westcoin. I had not seen the recent results and am pleasantly surprised. It should be noted that 2012 was a tough year for CU with some people questioning if they would maintain their dividend (which is significant) and a few even wondering if they'd be around in 2014! While the 2013 numbers are good, they aren't earth-shattering. Sounds like they are back on track for the time being. Regarding SD's comments: It is true that maximizing shareholder is the goal of every publicly held company. I've worked for a couple Fortune 500 companies and a couple small private firms and believe me, private companies can be every bit as ruthless in the pursuit of profit. That being said, PCGS' position as #1 in the TPG Olympics is precarious. I agree that the day will arrive when NGC or possibly even ANACS could bring home a Gold Medal.
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Moderator
 United States
23522 Posts |
Quote: If push came to shove I would expect to see a new classic tier at a lower price trying to bring in some of that market. One good point - I'll bet there's a lot of pent-up AU50-MS63's the owners haven't bothered submitting because the cost of slabbing would hit their margin too hard. Quote:There is of course a finite amount of classic coins but at some point those clads arent going to be so modern anymore. A decade from now and youre talking a quarter century since the last true Washington quarter and 60 years since the composition switch. Another good point. I'm no kind of Modern fan, but I acknowledge the difficulty and potential future value of high-MS newer mintages - say, 1970 and newer. They're simply scarce above 65 and when that true rarity becomes more widely-spread knowledge, a grading wave will break. You're making me more optimistic, man. 
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Bedrock of the Community
13014 Posts |
Quote: Another good point. I'm no kind of Modern fan, but I acknowledge the difficulty and potential future value of high-MS newer mintages - say, 1970 and newer. They're simply scarce above 65 and when that true rarity becomes more widely-spread knowledge, a grading wave will break.
Completely agree. They arent my favorite either, but they should be more popular than they are from a difficulty standpoint. The grading populations on most of those are almost a joke its so small. Even short set Kennedys have a miniscule amount. If they do ever kill the Kennedy I would think at least that would pick up. For the record if I was them I would keep that cheaper classic tier in my back pocket for a future slow year even though I would love to be able to use it now.
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