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Article On Banknote Security Features

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Thailand
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 Posted 05/04/2014  06:25 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add thai-vic to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Just came across this. Very interesting and I would love to know what a 'sleeper feature' looks like.

http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/b5939538-....html#slide5
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Libertad's Avatar
Canada
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 Posted 05/09/2014  8:24 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Libertad to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
LOL, I always thought that the queen´s face on the new Canada $20 doesn´t look right.
Valued Member
United States
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 Posted 05/12/2021  4:30 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add currencyden to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Most covert banknote security features are not publicized to keep counterfeiters at bay. Security features fall into these classifications:
• Level 1 - Easily discerned by public users of the currency. The thought being to catch fakes as they are spent.
• Level 2a - Detectable by tellers and many large venue events. An example would be UV inks. Collectors check such things, but hardly anyone carries a UV light to check bank notes "in the field". The thought being to catch notes when the fake is first run through a bank. Attempting to pass the counterfeit using machines such as a vending machine is also thwarted.
• Level 2b - Detectable by counterfeit detecting machines and counting machines. These often have magnetic features, say on the security thread.
• Level 3 - Detectable only by the central bank / monetary authority and security printer.

MagText is a DeLaRue trade marked covert feature. I is invisible encrypted features identified by magnetic detectors to recover the signal from the security thread. The recovered signal is decrypted using algorithms to allow the tiny signal to be recognized with low signal-to-noise ratios.

Neomag is a SICPA trade marked covert feature. It is machine readable intaglio ink system by special magnetic pigments which pass infrared rays and retain their color. Here's a test viewed with regular light & IR light.


Article-On-Banknote-Security-Features
Article-On-Banknote-Security-Features

There are 200+ patented security features annotated, most with demonstration images in the book I just published, "Security Features of Modern Banknotes
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CelticKnot's Avatar
United States
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 Posted 05/13/2021  10:50 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add CelticKnot to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Interesting info, currencyden!
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Coinfrog's Avatar
United States
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 Posted 05/13/2021  10:57 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Coinfrog to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Good stuff, thanks.
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United States
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walk2dwater's Avatar
Canada
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 Posted 05/13/2021  11:44 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add walk2dwater to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
& just 1 of the many reasons I enjoy collecting currency. Even the older series's security features are fun to explore. In fact, I have seen some bogus notes printed for the 2004 upgraded Journey $20 (& other denominations). One thing that I found was surprising is that the fake's serial number font was off/all wrong. Prefixes were incorrect & often a couple fakes will have the same # (I guess just copies meant to fool a few people at a time). You would think after they went to all the trouble of duplicating most of the design elements, they'd try a bit harder to get the SN right (a rather old simplistic security feature).
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CelticKnot's Avatar
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 Posted 05/13/2021  1:34 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add CelticKnot to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
just 1 of the many reasons I enjoy collecting currency. Even the older series's security features are fun to explore.

Amen! it's very interesting to see how technology has progressed over the years as governments try to stay ahead of the counterfeiters.
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United States
64 Posts
 Posted 05/13/2021  11:45 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add currencyden to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
So, what security features are the most used?
1 SICPA Spark - It appears on at least 350 banknotes or about 25% of ALL banknotes.
Article-On-Banknote-Security-Features
2 Crane Motion/Rapid/Surface on at least 150 Banknotes or about 11 % of ALL banknotes.
Article-On-Banknote-Security-Features
3 G&D Rolling Star appears on 50 banknotes or about 4% of ALL banknotes.





Article-On-Banknote-Security-Features
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Orac's Avatar
United Kingdom
150 Posts
 Posted 11/09/2021  8:28 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Orac to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Early Irish notes from 1928-1977 had small asymmetries in the designs which presumably are security features.

Each denomination had three such marks on the face. Illustrated is one of the marks on a £5 note. The notes were printed by Waterlow.


Article-On-Banknote-Security-Features
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United States
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Orac's Avatar
United Kingdom
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 Posted 11/10/2021  09:52 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Orac to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Yes! When someone first reported one of these marks back in the 1990s, we were all looking at notes with magnifying glasses to see if we could find others! Happy times, making new discoveries on old notes.

I have not found mention of them in any older literature. It is the sort of thing that would have been reported at the time in a magazine like Irish Numismatics.
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walk2dwater's Avatar
Canada
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 Posted 11/10/2021  6:23 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add walk2dwater to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Early Irish notes from 1928-1977 had small asymmetries in the designs which presumably are security features.

-Interesting & certainly an inexpensive option. Did you find that the Central bank of Ireland state that this was actually a security feature used (or was this from simple observation)?

From our Charlton catalogue it states that "Howard Smith bank note paper was used, in which green planchettes were embedded as a security device." These were a fairly efficient, inexpensive (uncomplicated) device which has been described on page 201 of the 31st Edition of Charlton (2019). They look like these 3 little green dots on border of this 1935 initial Bank of Canada $2.00 banknote. You can also see fainter (smaller ones) in the design above "The" & on Queen Mary's choker styled necklace:

Article-On-Banknote-Security-Features
Edited by walk2dwater
11/10/2021 6:27 pm
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Orac's Avatar
United Kingdom
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 Posted 11/10/2021  9:51 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Orac to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Did you find that the Central bank of Ireland state that this was actually a security feature used (or was this from simple observation)?
No. We spotted them from observation, thought it was a minor printing error initially. But after checking a few hundred notes spread from 1928 to 1977 we found the same markings on every note.

More research is needed on this, to look at other notes printed by Waterlow in the 1930s to see if similar features are present.

The Irish Consolidated (Ploughman) notes also had a security feature of fibres down the center of the paper, peculiar to the 1930s, which are found on Chinese notes of the era among others.
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United States
64 Posts
 Posted 11/11/2021  5:36 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add currencyden to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Several Germany notes between the wars used copious amounts of fibers, all on one side of the note.

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jbuck's Avatar
United States
188208 Posts
 Posted 11/12/2021  09:13 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jbuck to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Several Germany notes between the wars used copious amounts of fibers, all on one side of the note.
Nice example!
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