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Why Would A Copper Coin Be This Dark In Color?

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scottk's Avatar
United States
767 Posts
 Posted 11/19/2014  11:03 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add scottk to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
I'm just getting interested in copper coins, particularly braided hair large cents, and I'm wondering about the color differences I see in many of them.

This one appears to be almost completely black.

What would cause that? Is it toning?

Are certain variations of color in copper coins signs of problems such as cleaning?

http://www.ebay.com/itm/201216454828?nav=SEARCH

Thanks.
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0xDA71D's Avatar
United States
1215 Posts
 Posted 11/19/2014  11:46 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add 0xDA71D to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Looks environmentally damaged to me!

VF details.

It's black due to corrosion.
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sel_69l's Avatar
Australia
21786 Posts
 Posted 11/20/2014  12:08 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add sel_69l to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Coins can patinate to all sorts of colors, it depends on the environment they have mostly been in.
Ancient bronze coins can patinate to a jet black color.

Bronze and copper coins will patinate over a period of years, irrespective of weather they have been cleaned or not.

They need to be protected by good storage to slow the patination process down. Slabbing or encapsulation will almost completely stop this process.
Edited by sel_69l
11/20/2014 12:10 am
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United States
589 Posts
 Posted 11/20/2014  01:53 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Groszy to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
That's normal, showing a good healthy 160-year patina. As much as I like red. red-brown, or standard brown coppers...something that's gotten black while still having decent detail makes an excellent specimen.

As to environmental damage, I would disagree. The coin should show pitting and other massive issues if it were buried, since copper is highly, highly reactive.
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jardins's Avatar
United States
116 Posts
 Posted 11/20/2014  01:54 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jardins to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I think, in this case, it's the camera this guy uses. Check out some of his other coins and they have somewhat of a similar appearance.
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westcoin's Avatar
United States
9792 Posts
 Posted 11/20/2014  05:59 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add westcoin to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
His other coins all look okay as to correct color, I just think his camera is about 1/2 to a full stop too dark on the photos. Copper coins vary greatly in color due to many reasons, environmental, storage, copper purity and planchet issues, etc. The new EAC grading guide has a nice section on color. In fact many EAC collectors try to get a set of cents of the entire gamut of colors, it's a collectible thing now. Ted Naftzger had one that was amazing, later Dan Holmes collection also had an incredible color collection.
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kanga's Avatar
United States
5825 Posts
 Posted 11/20/2014  08:13 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add kanga to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
And using a reflective white background causes the camera to underexpose the coin.
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Wade's Avatar
Canada
2781 Posts
 Posted 11/20/2014  08:30 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Wade to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
agree with the camera/exposure , I would bet the coin is closer to brown than black/grey as shown (second picture hints to that)
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United States
20753 Posts
 Posted 11/20/2014  10:15 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add just carl to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Copper continues to combine with Oxygen and the results are just what you see there. Copper gets darker and darker with time and exposure to Oxygen.
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52Raymo's Avatar
United States
8516 Posts
 Posted 11/20/2014  10:40 am  Show Profile   Check 52Raymo's eBay Listings Bookmark this reply Add 52Raymo to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Just a bad pic taker.
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jbuck's Avatar
United States
188110 Posts
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scottk's Avatar
United States
767 Posts
 Posted 11/20/2014  4:57 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add scottk to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Haha...

Yeah Jbuck, I'm slowly becoming a master of the cheap phone camera. The coins in my photos are almost identifiable.
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