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Chilean Coinage: "Hammer And Sickle"

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Pillar of the Community

United States
1326 Posts
 Posted 10/17/2016  11:32 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add otto to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Chile's use of a reverse hammer and sickle design on coinage is intriguing. I found that it's on their peso as far back as 1895, and I assume on other denominations. Wikipedia does not mention that it predates the U.S.S.R. and it's use by the soviets. It does mention a communist party that formed in Chile in 1922 and its use of the symbol along with others, but gives no attribution to Chile.

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cara's Avatar
Uruguay
217 Posts
 Posted 10/18/2016  2:08 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add cara to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
These symbols were in Chilean coins between 1895 to 1942. These are symbols that represent the work in the countryside and in industry from yesteryears times, as heraldic symbols with no political significance.
Now in Chile these were adopted by the Communist Party in the early '20s, following the accession to the International PC.

Therefore, I think its inclusion in Chilean coins was as a heraldic symbol at a time that had no political connotation.
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GERMANICVS's Avatar
Germany
1852 Posts
 Posted 10/18/2016  2:53 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add GERMANICVS to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
What cara says is absolutely correct.

This blog (in spanish) explains it in further detail:

http://urbatorium.blogspot.de/2012/...nuestra.html

The use of the Hoz y Martillo (Hammer and Sickle) in use in Chilean coinage as early as 1895 preceded by quite a few years the official adoption of the communist party of this symbol. The article explains that its use was intended to denote the work and labour of the common man in agriculture and industry. Not as symbol of the communist party. This came later.
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Sap's Avatar
Australia
16868 Posts
 Posted 10/18/2016  10:18 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Sap to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Much like the swastika was widely used as a "good luck" symbol prior to the symbol being annexed by the Nazis, the hammer and sickle, either combined or separate, were often used from the mid-1800s to heraldically symbolize farmers and factory/mine workers, respectively. These meanings are, of course, also what the Soviet Communists wished to symbolize as well.

There are occasional debates in Austria over the continued use of the hammer and sickle on their coat of arms; once people are reminded that their use on the Austrian arms predates the formation of the Soviet Union by several years, they're OK with it.
Don't say "infinitely" when you mean "very"; otherwise, you'll have no word left when you want to talk about something really infinite. - C. S. Lewis
Pillar of the Community
United States
1326 Posts
 Posted 10/18/2016  10:46 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add otto to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
What intrigued me about this is that the "hammer and cycle" earned its own separate article on Wikipedia. Yet their discussion implies that it first came about in the U.S.S.R. and spread to other Marxist movements. No broader history is given, but I'll leave the scholarly editing to someone else. Thanks for feedback.
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jbuck's Avatar
United States
189767 Posts
 Posted 10/19/2016  10:58 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jbuck to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I noticed that as well. Looks like someone needs to make some edits, but would also need to cite sources.
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