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Commemorative Medallion Of The Other Roman Emperor Who Died In Britain

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jamesicus's Avatar
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 Posted 03/26/2017  01:05 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add jamesicus to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Constantius (Chlorus), Tetrarchic Caesar of the West, invaded Britain in AD 293 in order to restore it to the Roman Empire. After establishing his seat of government at Londinium he journeyed north (now as Augustus of the West) accompanied by his son Constantinus (future Constantine the Great) and established his field headquarters at Eboracum (York) in order to conduct a military campaign against the warlike northern British tribes, who he succeeded in defeating in AD 305. He thereupon took ill and died at Eboracum (York) later that year -- almost one hundred years after Septimius Severus met an almost identical fate.

Bronze copy of 10 aurei multiple commemorating the restoration of Britain to the Roman Empire by Constantius in 296:


Commemorative-Medallion-Of-The-Other-Roman-Emperor-Who-Died-In-Britain Commemorative-Medallion-Of-The-Other-Roman-Emperor-Who-Died-In-Britain

Obverse:
Draped and cuirassed laureate bust of Constantius facing right
Inscription reading clockwise: FL VAL CONSTANTIVS NOBIL CAES

The reverse of this famous contemporary priceless medallion (RIC, Vol VI, Trier Mint, No. 34) the original of which presently resides in the museum at Arras, depicts the personification of London kneeling and supplicating to Constantius (on horseback) outside the City Fortification while a galley with Roman soldiers waits on the river Thames.


Edited by jamesicus
03/26/2017 12:39 pm
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echizento's Avatar
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 Posted 03/26/2017  02:17 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add echizento to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Even for a copy this is a beautiful piece. I bet the original is stunning. This would be a copy I would like to own. Is it a recent copy or a Paduan?
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jamesicus's Avatar
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 Posted 03/26/2017  12:19 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jamesicus to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
These copies do surface from time to time at coin shows or in coin shops. The last one I remember being offered at auction was by CNG -- a Galvano (gold foil covered) copy some years ago.

I have had this bronze copy in my collection for many years -- I bought it at a local coin shop for, I think, about $20 sometime in the 1980s.

The original is depicted and described by Askew in "The Coinage of Roman Britain" (#580, page 54) and in RIC volume VI (Trier No. 34). The reverse legend (restorer of eternal light) alludes to the restoration of Britain to the Roman Empire by Constantius after his victory over the usurper Augustus, Allectus, in AD 296. This, and four other similar gold medallions, was part of the famous Arras hoard discovered in 1922. According to Dr. Bastien's book on the Arras Hoard, this medallion (No. 218) resides in the museum at Arras and is unique. The hoard included other Tetrarchic gold medallions but only the one of this type. Bastien points out that galvano copies of the medallion were made and sold by the Paris coin dealer Bourgey in the early 1960s. Evidently cast bronze and gold/silver coated copies were also produced.

Edited by jamesicus
03/26/2017 12:51 pm
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 Posted 03/26/2017  12:34 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jamesicus to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Here is the CNG auction I alluded too:

http://www.cNGCoins.com/Coin.aspx?C...IsEnlarged=1
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