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Jefferson Nickel Strike Through

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coop's Avatar
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 Posted 06/23/2008  7:00 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add coop to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
First the gouge on the planchet would be removed by the setup process and then striking would remove a normal mar on the planchet, unless it was real strong. But when we mention gouge, it would be on the die and not on the coin. The gouge would be raised like a die crack but wider. On your coin the mark is incuse, not raised. Because of the obstruction of the wire (?) it would make a mark into the coin, not into the die and usually fall out before next strike. It is an error as it usually happens just once. The rest of the coins after that would be unaffected, just your one coin. It would be like if you took a coin and a small finishing nail and clamped them into a vise. The vise would probably be unaffected as it is hard steel, the coin would be affected because the the steel nail. But the outside edges of your coin would suffer from the pressure of the vise. On your coin, you only see the incuse mark because of the pressure applied was in the shape of the obverse and reverse. When you look at the incuse areas on the reverse you see the metal is pushed in with circular groves. That shows that the object struck through was round. If you took a Cent and made a mark on it with a nail, you would not see the roundness of the incuse area. Just lines that showed the sharpness of the point. Not on my coin you can see where the wire turned and went through devices and left the incuse area. That is what I see on your coin. Does that help? If not, ask another question.
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seattleMD's Avatar
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 Posted 06/23/2008  9:12 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add seattleMD to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Coop - thanks for your patience in helping to clarify this. Your explanation fully explains how my sample would be a struck-through variety, but what I'm really curious to know more about is how you are able to rule out planchet damage (a pre-strike gouge). You mentioned that any gouge would be removed in the "setup process", but I was under the assumption that gouges COULD survive if they were the result of excess metal that was rolled into sheet and later fell out post-rolling. What other prep processes would remove the resulting gouge?
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pyrbob's Avatar
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1943 Posts
 Posted 06/24/2008  06:10 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add pyrbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Sorry, but I still think it is post strike damage. Now as I look at it I also see damage to the base of the building beside the mark. Hopefully Bill, Mike or one of the other experts will see this and help out.
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coop's Avatar
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 Posted 06/24/2008  10:17 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add coop to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Seattle: Try this prepare like you are going to take an image and slip a hair under the scope or the tip of the smallest screw driver or a toothpick. When looking through a scope, you forget how small the items we are looking at really are.
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Conder101's Avatar
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 Posted 06/24/2008  12:08 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Conder101 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
SeattleMD

If there were a gouge in the planchet prestrike, the fields of the die would crush and flatten the surface of the planchet until they reached the same level as the bottom of the gouge. Also as the metal was compressed it would flow sideways into the gouge area. In effect it would prety much wipe out the gouge in the area of the fields. In the detail areas there would be less pressure and the pre-strike gouge could possibly survive the striking. (This is the case with adjustment marks on early US coins. The planchets were filed before striking and the file marks can often be seen in the devices but are often gone or seen in a crushed form in the fields.)

If the object stays imbedded in the planchet and then falls out post strike it will look almost identical to a regular strikethrough.
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seattleMD's Avatar
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 Posted 06/24/2008  1:21 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add seattleMD to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Condor: I don't believe the physics of what you are implying is possible unless you had a very soft metal that provided for a lot of cold pressure movement AND the striking machine was manually adjusted to increase pressure from normal. I can't even fathom the amount of pressure that would have to be applied to fill in a gouge on a nickel that was half the planchet's thickness in depth and as wide as what my specimen shows. I could be wrong as I'm not a metallurgist by any means, but it just doesn't seem possible to me.

Coop: What are you hoping to use the scale to determine?
Edited by seattleMD
06/24/2008 1:22 pm
Pillar of the Community
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 Posted 06/24/2008  1:40 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add mikediamond to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
It was struck through a rim burr. That's a fang-like spur of metal that's torn from the planchet's surface some time before the strike.
Error coin writer and researcher.
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pyrbob's Avatar
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 Posted 06/24/2008  1:55 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add pyrbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks Mike. Looks like Coop was right on line. Good job!
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seattleMD's Avatar
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 Posted 06/24/2008  1:59 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add seattleMD to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks again Mike - did you happen to come over here by chance at the same time I posted on CONECA forums, or did you recognize my name and come over to see if I had a thread open on it?
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 Posted 06/24/2008  2:13 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add mikediamond to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I moderate the CONECA forum and visit this one frequently, since there's a lot of action.
Error coin writer and researcher.
Edited by mikediamond
06/24/2008 2:14 pm
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coop's Avatar
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 Posted 06/24/2008  4:07 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add coop to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Seattle: Sometimes when we think of gouges/cracks/damage we forget how much the magnification of objects make them a lot larger than they really are. Just a comparison to show minor some marks are and what size the object must be to make a mark that small.

Mike: Rim burr. That is a first time I've heard of that, but I knew there had to be an obstruction between the die and the planchet to leave marks that way. Helps the pieces come together better in mind. Thanks.
Pillar of the Community
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 Posted 06/24/2008  4:54 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add mikediamond to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Rim burrs are a pretty common error. I have over a dozen in my collection. Most of them are retained (struck-in).
Error coin writer and researcher.
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seattleMD's Avatar
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 Posted 06/24/2008  5:42 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add seattleMD to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Mike - I don't suppose you have photos of those specimens available online that I could look at?
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 Posted 06/24/2008  10:10 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add mikediamond to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I have not photographed any of them.
Error coin writer and researcher.
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