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The Non Collectible (Nc) Varieties Of Large Cents

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CarrsCoins's Avatar
United States
756 Posts
 Posted 10/23/2022  10:46 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add CarrsCoins to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Large cent die varieties are a long and winding road. one of the more challenging branches one can go down is the Non Collectible varieties. while there are a number of people who have completed the Sheldon set (there are currently 2 complete sets that I know of) a complete large cent variety set has never been achieved.

when William Sheldon published his seminal work on 1793-1814 large cent varieties, penny whimsey, he was able to identify 295 different die marriages. he got most of the die marriages, but he did not find everything. he also made a rather significant clerical blunder.

the first coin (1793 Ameri. chain cent) was called the S-1. then next the S-2. when he went to 1794 he continued the numbers. 1794 starts with the S-17. 1795 starts with the S-73. and so on till you get to 294 and 295 in 1814.

when a 296th variety was discovered it presented a problem. should it be s-296? do we re-number everything? what do we do?

the solution ended up being rather elegant. there are only 295 Sheldon varieties. every variety discovered after the original 295 is given an NC designation. NC stands for Not Collectible.

Newcomb, Overton and others learned from this mistake and created year specific variety designations. so you can have an O-101 in any year of bust half or a N-2 in any middle date large cent year but you can only have S-219 in 1801. when a new variety is added to middle date large cents they just stick it at the end of that year.

All of the NC varieties are R-5 (31-75 examples) or rarer. there are 53 NC varieties today.

i am slowly and in a low priority kind of way working on that set. I currently have 1797 NC-3, 1801 NC-1, 1801 NC-3, 1802 NC-1, 1802 NC-2 and 1803 NC-1. without further ado here are my Non Collectible Large Cent Varieties:

1797 NC-3 R-6- (25-30 known to exist) finest known is an EAC 10 scudzy in the ANS collection
close date / highest leaf to the right of the last s in states.

The-Non-Collectible-Nc-Varieties-Of-Large-Cents
The-Non-Collectible-Nc-Varieties-Of-Large-Cents

1801 NC-1 R-6 (19-24 copies) finest known is 63+. there is a 35. everything else is 15 or worse.
close date w/ pointed 1 / heavy incusations at staTES OF

The-Non-Collectible-Nc-Varieties-Of-Large-Cents
The-Non-Collectible-Nc-Varieties-Of-Large-Cents

1801 NC-3 R-6+ (13-18 copies) Finest known is a VG8
Blunt 1s / Fraction 000, blunt stems

The-Non-Collectible-Nc-Varieties-Of-Large-Cents
The-Non-Collectible-Nc-Varieties-Of-Large-Cents

1802 NC-1 R-5+ (31-45 Coins) finest is a 45 in the ANS, then 35 then its all 15 or worse.
Bisecting obverse die crack

The-Non-Collectible-Nc-Varieties-Of-Large-Cents
The-Non-Collectible-Nc-Varieties-Of-Large-Cents

1802 NC-2 R-6 (19-24 Coins) 35, 20, 10 and below
8 low and leaning right // ME joined at feet

The-Non-Collectible-Nc-Varieties-Of-Large-Cents
The-Non-Collectible-Nc-Varieties-Of-Large-Cents

1803 NC-1 R-5+ (31-45 Coins) the finest is a 45 in the ANS. everything else is fine or worse.
18 close, 1 far from hair, 3 far from drapery / widest denominator.

The-Non-Collectible-Nc-Varieties-Of-Large-Cents
The-Non-Collectible-Nc-Varieties-Of-Large-Cents

i plan to liberate the slabbed coins but havent done so yet.

if you happen to own any NC large cents I would love to see them!
Edited by CarrsCoins
10/23/2022 10:53 pm
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SpeedDemonND's Avatar
United States
357 Posts
 Posted 10/23/2022  11:19 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add SpeedDemonND to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Seems like quite the project! Good luck with it and keep us posted.
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numismatic student's Avatar
United States
11880 Posts
 Posted 10/23/2022  11:32 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add numismatic student to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
This is completely wild. I'm always amazed at how researchers, OP among them, are able to latch onto barely visible details to definitively discern a wholly distinct new variety. I'm hardly able to see it on mint state coins. Each of these 53 varieties was unknown when Sheldon was doing this research. We truly stand on the shoulders of giants as we engage in our hobby.
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CarrsCoins's Avatar
United States
756 Posts
 Posted 10/24/2022  01:27 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add CarrsCoins to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
we sure do stand on the shoulder of giants. the bits of history associated with the hobby is one of my favorite things to collect. I'm a sucker for a good bit of provenance. I think sometimes about how many brilliant people have spent time on all the different parts of numismatics. its quite impressive.

i dont anticipate fast progress on this part of my set. even in filler/cull conditions the most common NC cents are several hundred dollars. the rare or "high" grade ones command 5 to 6 figures. some of them only come around once or twice in a lifetime.
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sel_69l's Avatar
Australia
21786 Posts
 Posted 10/24/2022  03:14 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add sel_69l to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I note that Sheldon used die linking to identify all of the die varieties he was able to find.

Museums also use die linking studies as one of the tools to arrange the date order of ancient coins within a major type group.
This information can be used by archaeologists to help determine other non coins items, that may be found in association with the coins.
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GERMANICVS's Avatar
Germany
1849 Posts
 Posted 10/24/2022  05:03 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add GERMANICVS to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Very nice! quite the collection of very rare coins. NC's are difficult. (I don't have a single one in my collection).

I was not aware that R-5+ coins also qualify as NC's? I thought R-6 and up.
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 Posted 10/24/2022  05:42 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add january1may to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
I was not aware that R-5+ coins also qualify as NC's? I thought R-6 and up.
Count me in as also assuming that NC meant what it said - i.e. that the variety is too rare to be collectable. Mind you I'd be hard-pressed to think of a coin with 45 (or even 75) known examples as collectable either.

I wonder what's the rarest variety with a S (not NC) number. Is there any variety that has only 3 or 4 known coins, one of them listed by Sheldon? Did any S varieties get reclassified to NC to avoid being an unobtainable hole in Sheldon sets?
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GERMANICVS's Avatar
Germany
1849 Posts
 Posted 10/24/2022  09:01 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add GERMANICVS to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
I wonder what's the rarest variety with a S (not NC) number. Is there any variety that has only 3 or 4 known coins, one of them listed by Sheldon? Did any S varieties get reclassified to NC to avoid being an unobtainable hole in Sheldon sets?


I believe R-6+ is the highest NON-NC (regular) rarity rating. For example, 1794 S-37 is listed by CQR (2011) as R-6+ 1794 S-39 is an R-6 and S-52 is an R-6-. (note this may have changed since).

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thecoinguy1964's Avatar
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 Posted 10/24/2022  09:26 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add thecoinguy1964 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Trying to discover all the different Large cent varieties, is mind boggling. The most difficult set to put together in a Dansco album, with all the different varieties.
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Phil310's Avatar
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 Posted 10/24/2022  11:33 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Phil310 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Congratulations on having 6 NC's! Did you cherrypick any of those?
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CarrsCoins's Avatar
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 Posted 10/24/2022  12:39 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add CarrsCoins to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
I was not aware that R-5+ coins also qualify as NC's? I thought R-6 and up.


this is sort of true and something I should have touched on. the NC designation isn't based on rarity. it is based on when the variety was first catalogued. once an NC always an NC, once a sheldon always a sheldon. this is why the jefferson head is still included in the set despite not being a mint product. if sheldon had it listed its a sheldon cent. however, and this part is a bit strange, there are actually 2 designations of NC. 1-30 coppies is NC for Not Collectible. 31+ copies is NC (in italics) for Now Collectible. the italics designation doesn't get talked about much because honestly there are like 3 people who collect NCs. we could hold an NC collectors club meeting in a phone booth.


Quote:
I wonder what's the rarest variety with a S (not NC) number. Is there any variety that has only 3 or 4 known coins, one of them listed by Sheldon? Did any S varieties get reclassified to NC to avoid being an unobtainable hole in Sheldon sets?


there are a number of R-7 sheldon varieties. 1793 S-15 has 13 known. 1795 S-79 reeded edge has 9 known, 1797 S-121a has 12 reported in the book but there are at least 13. 1801 s-217 is a 6+ with maybe 20 known. S-79 is usually regarded as the most difficult sheldon coin to acquire.

on the flip side I think the rarity estimate for the 1802 nc1 and 1803 nc1 are way too high. the 1802 nc-1 in particular just keeps showing up. the bisecting die crack diagnostic is a poor descriptor. most examples are ealry die states before the dies cracked. it wouldnt surprise me to see it updated to an R-4 at some point.


Quote:
Congratulations on having 6 NC's! Did you cherrypick any of those?


i have not. the 1797 was cherry picked by my father. he got it for $25 in the late 90s at the local coin show. he went back, told the dealer and tried to give him some extra money. The dealer refused the money and congratulated him on his great find.


Quote:
Trying to discover all the different Large cent varieties, is mind boggling. The most difficult set to put together in a Dansco album, with all the different varieties.


thats no joke. just doing the date run is a serious accomplishment. I dont have all the dates. I dont have many of the braided hair coins. I dont have all the head styles either. I'm currently missing wreath, 93 cap, 94 head of 93 cap. I have owned a full date run and each of those types in the past, but I dont have them today.
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Conder101's Avatar
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17884 Posts
 Posted 11/17/2022  08:33 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Conder101 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
When Sheldon was writing Early American Cents, which was the precursor to Penny Whimsy, he assigned the NC designation to any variety that had three or few specimens known in collectors hands. The some of the NC's were known to exist at the same time the 295 were being cataloged. New varieties discover after Early American Cents was published of course were listed as NC's as well. The NC standing for Not Collectible. As more specimens of those varieties were discovered the NC would change to NC and mean Now Collectible. But since the both use the same initials. they are normally just considered as a single group.

There IS one person who has a complete set of all the varieties both S number and all the NC's. It used to be that the most complete set was Dan Holmes collection which had everything except the Unique 1793 NC-5 which was in the ANS collection. But sometime between August of 2020 and August of 2021 a second piece turned up and the Number 1 set in The Score (Early Date Collection Census) acquired it and the last couple NC's he needed to finish the complete set.

Having a rarity greater than R-5+ does NOT make a coin an NC. ALL of the NC's started as R-8 or R-7+. Their lower rarities today come from new examples being discovered. Those Sheldon numbered coins with R-5+ or higher today typically started in the R7- to R-6 range and have come down over the years.

While I mainly collect the Sheldon numbered varieties (have 265 of them) I have managed to pick up 9 NC's along the way. When I first started collecting the Early Dates I never thought I would own an NC.

I have 1795 N-3, 1796 NC-1, 1796 NC-4, 1797 NC-1, 1800 NC-3, 1801 NC-2, 1802 NC-1, 1802 NC-2, and 1803 NC-1. I agree the rarity on the 1803 NC-3 is probably a little overrated and is probably an R-5, maybe even 5-. It is kind of a toss up as to which is the most common NC, either 1796 NC-4 or 1803 NC-1.
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CarrsCoins's Avatar
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 Posted 11/17/2022  11:50 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add CarrsCoins to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
@ conder101

i would love to see pictures of your NCs if you are willing to share and have the time.

i did not know that about that top set! that is amazing. ill have to congratulate him the next time I see him! what an accomplishment!

thank you for clarifying the time frame on the NC origin.

for those who dont know The Score is a large cent collection ranking. members submit the lists of coins they own and the conditions of those coins. collections are scored based on completion % and on grade. its fun. lets you build rivalries and friendships. it also lets you know who wants the old coin when you upgrade to a nicer one.

im currently working on getting my set compiled in a way to be submitted to the score. I inherited a bunch of coins from my dad and I'm working through grading and attribution on all of them. I'm also regrading and attributing my own coins at the same time. I should have that done by the end of the year. a couple people are going to move down the list
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