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Still Learning. Difference Between Damage And Error

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Jumarie's Avatar
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 Posted 11/13/2022  7:18 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add Jumarie to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Hey guys. Still just learning here. Wanted to post this to get tips and pointers on what's an error, and what's damage after the fact. Thanks for any input!
Still-Learning.-Difference-Between-Damage-And-Error
Still-Learning.-Difference-Between-Damage-And-Error
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coop's Avatar
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 Posted 11/13/2022  7:19 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add coop to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Note the rim. When the rim is altered like that it is all damage. Not a premium for this coin, just a spender.
Still-Learning.-Difference-Between-Damage-And-Error
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JimmyD's Avatar
Canada
21589 Posts
 Posted 11/13/2022  7:28 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add JimmyD to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I don't see anything that is an error, it is all damage.
An error can only occur during the striking of a coin in the striking chamber which limits the amount of things that can be called an error. Once it has been ejected, anything that happens to the coin after that is considered damage which can be any number of things so when looking at a coin, ask yourself is it possible for this to happen when the coin was struck? If not, then it is damage no matter how it occured.
That is why it is best to learn the minting process to help you learn how a coin is minted then you will be able to tell the difference between damage and an error.
Edited by JimmyD
11/13/2022 8:43 pm
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Dearborn's Avatar
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ijn1944's Avatar
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 Posted 11/13/2022  8:58 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add ijn1944 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Agree. Post-strike damage. Coin didn't leave the striking chamber in that condition.
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mrwhatisit's Avatar
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2953 Posts
 Posted 11/13/2022  9:23 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add mrwhatisit to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
with the above, but can add this bit of info:

Assume all oddities on coins are not errors of any sort but post mint damage until proven otherwise; that could help folk distinguish the real deal errors (which we see here at times) from the not-errors...

Error-ref.com is a great site to visit
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John1's Avatar
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 Posted 11/14/2022  04:25 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add John1 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
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Jumarie's Avatar
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 Posted 11/14/2022  10:16 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Jumarie to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks john1 that was so helpful
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merclover's Avatar
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 Posted 11/14/2022  10:27 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add merclover to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The best way to learn the difference between damage and an error would be to study a video or two on how coins are made. Afterwards, you should be able to spot abnormalities. One of the things you'll learn is how certain issues just simply cannot be done at the mint, while others could be. There is a learning curve to all this, and it will take some time and effort on your part. Be patient, ask questions and study various problems and you'll slowly get it. Bonne chance!
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westcoin's Avatar
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 Posted 11/14/2022  10:58 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add westcoin to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Came to say just that, merclover has it right on. Best advice is to study coin manufacture procedures, but remember they change so be sure to compare the procedures in the same era, There are very big differences in how coins are made in the 1790's 1850's 1950's and 2000's.

Lots of things helped from switching from hand presses to steam presses to electric/hydraulic mechanical presses, also ways dies are created from hand engraved hubs to CAD milling machines. So many things can factor in to errors in the design and striking phase as well. Some good books to look at are:

Don Taxay (oldie but still relevant) - "Counterfeit, Mis-struck, And Unofficial U.S. Coins: A Guide For The Detection Of Cast and Struck Counterfeits, Electrotypes, and Altered Coins"


Roger W. Burdette - "From Mine to Mint"

Joesph P. Cronin - "Mint Errors to Die For" (great photography and a lot of information here).

Walter Breen - "Dies and Coinage" (1962, A very informative book about Dies Planchets and Striking Coinage from the ancient times up to the 20th century)

Some of these can be found used at a fairly reasonable cost. The Cronin Error book is the newest on the list and was around $80 when I got mine.

Don't stop at just books there are some good videos out there on Minting production as well, check YouTube and the NNP "Newman Numismatic Portal" especially David Lisot media gallery (Over 2000 videos on numismatics now) all free...
https://nnp.wustl.edu/library/multi...etail/522852

The NNP also has many book, journals and other information for free hosted at the Internet Archive all made possible through funding from Eric P. Newman's collection he sold for over $52 million through Heritage Auctions in 2013 to 2018. It would take years to go through everything they've put up so far, and more is coming daily.
https://nnp.wustl.edu/
"Buy the Book Before You Buy the Coin" - Aaron R. Feldman - "And read it" - Me 2013!
ANA Life Member #3288 in good standing since 1981, ANS, Early American Coppers Member (EAC), Colonial Coin Collectors Club member (C4), Conder Token Collector Club member (CTCC), Civil War Token Society (CWTS) member, Liberty Seated Collectors Club (LSCC) & Numismatic Bibliomania Society member (NBS), USMex, Member in good standing, 2¢ variety collector.

See my want page: http://goccf.com/t/140440
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