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1858 1 Cent Mint State Variety Help

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CanadaPennies19's Avatar
Canada
201 Posts
 Posted 11/05/2023  8:33 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add CanadaPennies19 to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
I like to do my research before asking, I've browsed alot of websites but I can't find much information and I assume i'll have to invest in a book, but for the time being is there any special varieties with this 1858 large cent.

Thanks!


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fourmack's Avatar
New Zealand
1679 Posts
 Posted 11/05/2023  9:06 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add fourmack to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
After looking in Rob Turners first book of 1858's --I would think it is obv OD4 ---REV RB2 early state
Very nice coin

https://www.victoriancent.com/index.html
Cheers Don

Vickies cents and GB Farthings nut.
"Old" is a figure of speech and nothing more
Edited by fourmack
11/05/2023 9:07 pm
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5418 Posts
 Posted 11/06/2023  07:23 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add okiecoiner to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Yes, Rob's original book on the 1858 large cents, or the second edition that had some aditions/corrections plus addidtional material is what you need. In the last few Canadian Numismatic Journals (monthly), he has added even more to his 1858 study, with maybe more coming. If you are going to collect Vicky large cents, Rob's books on the Provincial cents, plus "Dies and Diadems" are a library must. And NGC doesn't know what, specifically, they are talking about. Your coin has more than one stem break or missing and also a number of D/C's to ID the coin. Fourmack's ID is correct OD4/RB2 and about 10% of the '58's used those 2 dies together, so it's not really scarce scarce, just a little hard to find.
Edited by okiecoiner
11/06/2023 3:41 pm
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CanadaPennies19's Avatar
Canada
201 Posts
 Posted 11/06/2023  1:40 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add CanadaPennies19 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks fourmack! I'm just trying to put a book value to this coin (i like to note what I paid for it, and what the book value is when I bought it)

It's an MS-62 "broken stem" noted on the holder by NGC

Any chance with the variety you'd be able to place a book value?
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fourmack's Avatar
New Zealand
1679 Posts
 Posted 11/06/2023  2:04 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add fourmack to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Any chance with the variety you'd be able to place a book value?

Sorry no as its out of my price range.
Cheers Don

Vickies cents and GB Farthings nut.
"Old" is a figure of speech and nothing more
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 Posted 11/06/2023  3:46 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add okiecoiner to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I'd say AU, not 62, since there's wear in the hair and leaves, and would "Trends" for about $450. A dealer would probably give you about 50-60% of that. It also could be a weak strike, but there's look of wear.
Edited by okiecoiner
11/06/2023 4:01 pm
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silviosi's Avatar
Canada
6244 Posts
 Posted 11/06/2023  8:40 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add silviosi to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Interesting coin. 2 cracked planchet on observe and on the Reverse 2 cracks and 2 nice Die Cracke to the rim.

Nice for me to see this. The planchet crack do not surprise due to the high lead in alloy. what surprise is Die Cracks..

I look more closer at the coin and for me it is a really MS coin, and 62 to 63 is normal to be given. I do not know why allways the Canadian standards downgrade the coins from the reality of the coins and standards?
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 Posted 11/06/2023  8:52 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add okiecoiner to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
There is no lead in the bronze alloy. The only cracks I see are all die cracks with no planchet cracks. With the obvious wear in the hair and leaves, it can't be MS.
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silviosi's Avatar
Canada
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 Posted 11/06/2023  9:04 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add silviosi to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Normal in the alloy as say is Cu, Zn and Ni. The point it is in that time they do not has the technology to be able to separe the Zn and lead. All my ZRF's show me some lead.

This is normal for me because UK use zinc minerals from Canada (bigger producer of zinc in the world) and those minerals contain lead. Second the really separation of the zinc and the lead was not achieve till in 1889 the ketone (acetone) formula was not done. Before was what was say alcohol of Saturn which can not solute with the clorhidric acid need for this separation. Hope help.

How I saw I see crack plachet also but this it is not a stone in the concrete due to the photos.

the Die in this case was old and probably repolish which resulted in light strike.
Edited by silviosi
11/06/2023 9:59 pm
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Levaril's Avatar
Canada
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 Posted 11/07/2023  12:10 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Levaril to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
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 Posted 11/07/2023  1:22 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add okiecoiner to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Silviosi .... There are TRACE amounts of lead in some of the 1859 planchets. For our study a few years ago for a CNJ article on Brass '59's, I sent 500 1859's to a friend on here that had access to an XRF and we recorded the actual alloy content of them all. Some of them had trace amounts of lead, but very minor, averaging 0.16%. Here is part of the final graph from the article that I got from a "cut and paste" so the columns don't line up :

n = 457 Cu Zn Sn Pb
min 90.96 0.32 2.87 0
max 95.98 1.85 6.29 0.76
mean 94.31 0.90 4.14 0.16
median 94.37 0.88 4.11 0.15
variance 0.252 0.03 0.113 0.005
standard deviation 0.50 0.17 0.34 0.07

I don't think that trace amounts of lead have anything to do with how brittle a planchet is.
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silviosi's Avatar
Canada
6244 Posts
 Posted 11/07/2023  3:41 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add silviosi to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks OKI. I didn't know was a study done before. I know the friend here and if it is him a few years ago (2 or 3) I recomended him an very good XRF for his studies.

For the brittle of the planchet. The darker color will come years after the strike and I observed that are more prononce where the high relief it is and on my tests I find Pb oxide. The most pronounced darker color I find on Birmigam Mint a planchets. As a few example: Upper Canada 1/2 penny 1857 or before the Trade Navigation 1814 and manny example as also the UK 1 penny.

Me I look more from prospectus of chemistry and mettallurgical angle and what could happend during the Mint process.

Please if you has the article, I will pleasured to read and addnote for my knowleadge. Thanks, interesting post discussion. Silvio


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 Posted 11/07/2023  4:01 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add okiecoiner to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
It is in the March 2012 edition of the Canadian Numismatic Journal. 3-4 of us put it together with my hoard of 1859's being tested. I'm sure that the person that you are thinking with the XRF is the same as my friend of 20 years from Ottawa, along with another close friend who is the toonie guru also in Ottawa. The friend with the XRF has written more than a few articles for the CNJ and RCNA. The die cracks on the '58 and early 59 were due to using the same presses and pressures for the Brit half pennies that were just copper and 1/3 thicker than the 58/59 planchets. The dies took a beating due to the thinner planchet and harder alloy, but Canada wanted 100 1858's and 9's to weigh exactly one pound and each be 1 inch in diameter. The dies developed cracks after a few thousand strikes and continued til they broke. If you look at the OP's coin, there is a die crack almost 360 degrees around and through the beads as well as those seen with the numbers and letters.
Edited by okiecoiner
11/07/2023 4:03 pm
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silviosi's Avatar
Canada
6244 Posts
 Posted 11/07/2023  6:40 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add silviosi to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
OKI, you are right about Ottawa friend. An great scientific. I will go to see the article in one or two weeks from now when I will be release from this heart machine and hospital bed.

You know very well the history of those coins and it is impressive.

I discovered this small aspect when I studies the Uk 1 penny 1814 to 1819 and the the 1825 to 1827 designs.
Edited by silviosi
11/07/2023 6:43 pm
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