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Replies: 140 / Views: 49,942 |
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Pillar of the Community
  United States
4038 Posts |
I just finished putting together another setup, and am getting quite good results with it. Here is a picture of the latest setup:  Here are pictures taken with this setup of the same Morgan dollar from previous setups: Full View of Dollar  Magnified View of Dollar  I've had several PMs asking about the stands. These are Bausch & Lomb StereoZoom microscope stands, with the ring-shaped mount replaced with a straight bracket for mounting the bellows. I made the brackets just long enough to extend above the top of the stand for best rigidity, but this also limits the focal length of the lens that can be used to around 100-110mm. I have tried to adapt 120mm and 135mm but I'd need to make a taller mounting bracket, which will be less rigid. Anyway, that's the story on the stand. I've also had several PMs asking about adapting a point and shoot camera. Of course the bellows and lens are useless with point and shoots, but the stand doesn't give enough adjustment range on its own, so a focusing rail will be needed. I have some Vivitar focusing rails around, so may consider putting something together if folks are interested.
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Pillar of the Community
  United States
4038 Posts |
I've also had several requests to mount a USB camera to a setup to see what it can provide, so I tried it on this one. I have a Tucsen 3MP microscope camera that I use on my higher-mag setup. The camera gives very clear results due to its electronic shutter and lack of anti-aliasing filter, but it also doesn't have the dynamic range or resolution of the better DSLRs. Also, the sensor is quite small, so this increases the effective magnification significantly. This is a good thing for high mag photos, but makes it hard for coin setups. Here's the pic of same Dollar using the Tucsen USB camera:  Not quite the same quality as the Nikon (!) but quite a bit cheaper. However, I'd need to go with a shorter lens to get the full dollar imaged in the frame, probably 75mm would do OK (this was taken with 105mm).
Contact me for photographic equipment or visit my home page at: http://macrocoins.com
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Pillar of the Community
  United States
4038 Posts |
As a test of my latest setup, I took photos with it for a 1956-D/D RPM#1 I'm selling on ebay. Only the obverse and reverse photos were done using this setup. The high magnification photo was done using my Bausch & Lomb MonoZoom7 setup. Here are the photos taken with the latest setup and Nikon D7000: Obverse:  Reverse:  High Mag done with MonoZoom7 and Tucsen 3MP 
Edited by rmpsrpms 05/27/2011 9:18 pm
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Pillar of the Community
  United States
4038 Posts |
I'm still working on the setups, especially the lighting, which seems to be the toughest area to get right (whatever "right" is...) Here are two very different presentations of same coin...I'm curious which people prefer.  
Contact me for photographic equipment or visit my home page at: http://macrocoins.com
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Valued Member
60 Posts |
I use an Olympus camera set to marco mode, black foam background and natural light, click and point, here is the results  
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Pillar of the Community
  United States
4038 Posts |
Nice! How do you light the coin? How close to the coin is the lens when you take the shot?
Contact me for photographic equipment or visit my home page at: http://macrocoins.com
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Pillar of the Community
  United States
4038 Posts |
A few folks have expressed concerns about mounting a camera to the macro setups I am building. Which camera? Will it work? And a lot of folks already have digital point and shoots that do a good job of taking macro photos but have asked how they can adapt the camera to the stand. Of course it can't be done with the bellows or lens, but the stand offers precision focus adjustments and rigidity that are very desirable. Well, take a look at the pictures below. What I've done is mount some focus rails to the stand rather than a bellows. I took pictures with two different kinds of rails, and each mounted with the camera mount "low" and "high". The low case is for cameras with short focal length lenses so you can get the lens near the coin. The high case is for longer focal lengths that require more working distance. What do you think? ...Ray Soligor Focus Rail on Bausch & Lomb stand in the "high" position:  Soligor Focus Rail on Bausch & Lomb stand in the "low" position:  Vivitar Focus Rail on Bausch & Lomb stand in the "high" position:  Vivitar Focus Rail on Bausch & Lomb stand in the "low" position:  The Soligor focus rail extends the mount farther from stand upright, so is probably better for smaller point and shoot cameras. The Vivitar has very little extension, so would be better for bigger cameras.
Edited by rmpsrpms 05/30/2011 9:16 pm
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Pillar of the Community
  United States
4038 Posts |
Here is something different from my previous setups: a bellows with integral macrophotography stand. I mounted a Rodenstock 35mm f/4 Eurygon lens to it and snapped a photo at 5:1 magnification of the date on the 1921 Dollar I've used to compare my previous setups. This is an excellent lens at around 5:1 and gives a nice clear image. Lighting was with a single LED light. Note that this setup won't do "low" magnification. It is for magnifications from around 2x to 5x, so is mostly useful for taking high resolution images of varieties, details, etc. Here is a picture of the setup:  And here is the photo of 1921 Dollar at ~5x magnification: 
Contact me for photographic equipment or visit my home page at: http://macrocoins.com
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Moderator
 United States
23522 Posts |
OK, riddle me this, rmpsrpms. You've just proven that 5x magnification with professionally-sharp results is possible using purely photographic equipment. Assuming your detail image is a 100% crop posted full-size....is it possible to double (no more, no less) that magnification using similar equipment?
That's the rough requirement for one aspect of the studio I am going to build, and so far the only appropriate tool I can envision is a Common Main Objective trinocular dissecting scope - I can't use the Greenough "angled" view as stitching will be involved and the final product will need to be flatfield.
If I can achieve this with photographic-realm optics for less than $2000 (lens only; camera and all mounting hardware are budgeted separately), it's a preferable alternative to buying a bespoke Nikon or Leica instrument. There will be requirements for greater magnification of single features, but I can reach that easily with a Greenough instrument costing far less.
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Pillar of the Community
  United States
4038 Posts |
Quote: OK, riddle me this, rmpsrpms. You've just proven that 5x magnification with professionally-sharp results is possible using purely photographic equipment. Assuming your detail image is a 100% crop posted full-size....is it possible to double (no more, no less) that magnification using similar equipment? SuperDave...that image is not a 100% detail...it's full 16MP resolution. Below is a 100% crop detail of the tiny piece of dust on the lower left corner of the "2". This is equivalent of approx 35x magnification:  But that doesn't answer your question. Sounds like you're trying for around 10X mag? You have a few options, but I'd suggest a shorter focal length lens (maybe a 20mm) and bellows. You could also do an infinity-corrected microscope objective mounted to a telephoto relay lens. I actually don't know which approach would yield the best result. I don't have a 20mm macro lens, or a 10x objective to test it out. I do have a 5x objective that I could use to compare with the 35mm I used for these photos. Maybe I'll take some shots with it and see which is better... Quote: If I can achieve this with photographic-realm optics for less than $2000 (lens only; camera and all mounting hardware are budgeted separately), it's a preferable alternative to buying a bespoke Nikon or Leica instrument. There will be requirements for greater magnification of single features, but I can reach that easily with a Greenough instrument costing far less. The bellows and lens together cost me less than $150. I don't think you have to spend $2k to get decent results.
Contact me for photographic equipment or visit my home page at: http://macrocoins.com
Edited by rmpsrpms 06/07/2011 10:44 pm
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Moderator
 United States
23522 Posts |
Hmmm. Hadn't realized it was downsized; you're getting a whole lot more mag than I thought, factoring in the effective magnification of the monitor. May I ask a favor? Can you crop and post a full-resolution section of the 2 as shown here:  That should be about an 800px square at the original size of a 16MP image (per Nikon spec, which you shoot if I recall correctly). My guess is, the sharpness will not_quite be up to my projected needs. Your image, as downsized, is 95% of the desired sharpness but about half the size I need to see it. The ideal would be the square I've described, in crystal clarity. Like I said, I'm afraid the solution is going to say Leica or Wild on the side.  Now. On a tangentially-related note: Is it possible to build a bellows setup such as you describe here, which has the second capability of being a copystand for a camera/lens combo? Such a setup would need to be able to position the actual camera attachment screw a minimum distance of 24" from the coin platform, to accommodate a dSLR w/dedicated lens in the 100mm range while retaining the capability to stand off sufficiently to image an entire 38mm+ coin. If such could be built, with a (coarse) dial height adjustment sufficient to hold 5lbs of camera/lens and move it through 10" vertical, and sell for $200 or less, you will corner the copystand market for coin photography. There is nothing competitive to such specifications, bellows or not.
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Moderator
 United States
23522 Posts |
P.S. - A solid camera mount with a wheel-adjustable stage will accomplish the same thing with a lesser weight consideration. It just needs to be able to work for both P&S and dSLR cameras, if you actually want to corner a market. You could maybe fab two sizes. 
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Pillar of the Community
  United States
4038 Posts |
SuperDave...Here is a crop of approx the area you requested, 832x835 pixels:  And to your tangential request, in fact the setup I showed earlier in this post will almost do what you ask, though max height is only 18" so I'd need to make the mount/adapter 6 inches higher. This setup has around 9.5 inches of continuous vertical travel, though if the focus rail is reversed it adds an additional 7 inches of travel at the bottom end. So for SLR's with longer lenses, the "high" mount is used, and for point and shoots that have very close focus requirements, the "low" mount is used. Based on surplus parts could be built to sell for well under $200...Ray 
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Moderator
 United States
23522 Posts |
Thanks, Ray. That's the image size I'm aiming for, but short on sharpness. I'm afraid it's looking like CMO money needs to get spent.
The second part of my post was completely serious - there exists no competent camera mount for the specific needs of coin macro photography, that being: Whatever camera you bring, height-adjustable to sensor-fill everything from a Half-Dime to a Morgan. It's a niche waiting for an occupant.
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Pillar of the Community
  United States
4038 Posts |
SuperDave...no comments on the microscope stand plus focus rail?
Note that a cropped 1:1 image will never be as sharp as a high resolution image downsized to the same scale. Even 50% downsize greatly improves clarity. In your original request you said you were looking to double the magnification I was showing (~5X), no more no less, so I assumed a target of 10X mag. What I think I understand now is you are trying for equivalent 30x magnification, with final image size of 800x800, is this correct?
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Replies: 140 / Views: 49,942 |