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A Story Of Three Counterfeit Three Cent Coins.

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swamperbob's Avatar
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5362 Posts
 Posted 01/27/2016  11:36 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add swamperbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
For those of you who do not venture into the world of "counterfeit world coins", swamperbob may not be a familiar name. I am Bob Gurney and I began a lifelong interest in counterfeit coins in 1957 when I was 10 years old.

I am of the opinion that some counterfeit coins are of historic interest and are therefore collectable while other made for collector forgeries are of no general interest and can be dangerous to the hobby.

In the past couple weeks three different counterfeit Three Cent Silver coins have appeared on ebay. My interest in discussing these three different coins comes as a result of the final results of the three auctions.

The three coins were dated 1860, 1861/0 and 1871. The first two are clearly made for circulation types and the last is a 100% FRAUD.

Here are the three auction links:

The 1860 - http://www.ebay.com/itm/1860-3-Cent...321976755247

The 1861/0 - http://www.ebay.com/itm/1860s-Three...401057977982

The 1871 - http://www.ebay.com/itm/331759253678

I want to say that the 1861/0 may be an 1861/59 or even something else - that is not critical to the point here.

Here for future reference are the photos of each as they appeared on ebay.

The 1860:
A-Story-Of-Three-Counterfeit-Three-Cent-Coins.

The 1861 overdate:
A-Story-Of-Three-Counterfeit-Three-Cent-Coins.

The 1871:

A-Story-Of-Three-Counterfeit-Three-Cent-Coins.

The sale prices:

1860 - Not identified as a counterfeit price - $ 51.64
1861 - Identified as a counterfeit price - $142.93
1871 - Not identified as a FORGERY (fraud) - $305.00 with three hours to go.

Does anyone else see the problems that these three ebay auctions raise for serious collectors of counterfeits?
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Biedercoins's Avatar
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1601 Posts
 Posted 01/28/2016  05:41 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Biedercoins to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I'm also interested in counterfeits, but more as a curiosity than a collector. I'm a little dense and it's still before 5 am, but are you saying that once they are declared as fakes the prices go up instead of down?

I buy them when I can but the first thing I do is go out to my workshop and punch F A K E on them so there is no confusion.
Edited by Biedercoins
01/28/2016 05:43 am
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BStrauss3's Avatar
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 Posted 01/28/2016  07:24 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add BStrauss3 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Actually Biedercoins, to stay within the HPA (Hobby Protection Act) it needs to be COPY not FAKE. But either way, that's a fine, upstanding thing to do.

Bob, I saw the '71, it didn't look right compared to my genuine item. It sold at 305 last night.

I didn't see the other two (I don't look at a lot of raw low grade 3cs), but they passed at the time, they're passing now. I guess it's a bit much to assume any old random seller can tell them at a glance for what they are.

Especially for the general collector (and since teaching counterfeiters of 100 years ago what to do), can you point the diagnostics out? The usual one I look for this the non-straight outline lines.
-----Burton
50+ year / Life / Emeritus ANA member (joined 12/1/1973)
Life member: Numismatics International, CONECA
Member: TNA, FtWCC, NETCC, EveryCountry (online) coin club
Owned by three cats and a wife of 40+ years (joined 1983)

Author: 3rd Edition of the Sample Slabs book, https://www.sampleslabs.info/
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jerseyben's Avatar
United States
1211 Posts
 Posted 01/28/2016  08:33 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jerseyben to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Biedercoins: If you are doing this to contemporary or circulating counterfeit coins, then you are essentially ruining coins with numismatic and monetary value.
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Prethen's Avatar
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3233 Posts
 Posted 01/28/2016  09:11 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Prethen to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Swamperbob, I have a similar interest to yours. I own a couple contemporary 3CS counterfeits (a picture of one which made it into a recent book about counterfeits). If I can pick them up inexpensively enough, I'll buy more.

Jerseyben makes a point. Do NOT destroy contemporary counterfeits, such as those made 100+ years ago, by marking them. Those are collectible, have numismatic value, and usually fairly easy to properly identify.
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BStrauss3's Avatar
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 Posted 01/28/2016  09:22 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add BStrauss3 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I was aasuming he meant coins from the 'US' South China mint.
-----Burton
50+ year / Life / Emeritus ANA member (joined 12/1/1973)
Life member: Numismatics International, CONECA
Member: TNA, FtWCC, NETCC, EveryCountry (online) coin club
Owned by three cats and a wife of 40+ years (joined 1983)

Author: 3rd Edition of the Sample Slabs book, https://www.sampleslabs.info/
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jdmern's Avatar
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1949 Posts
 Posted 01/28/2016  10:04 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jdmern to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks again for another great post on counterfeits...

I think that it is extremely important to avoid blanket statements in this hobby- ie. 'All counterfeits are bad and illegal' ( ebay 'policy')

ebay's current policy regarding contemporary counterfeits unfortunately directly leads to situations as illustrated above- An unmarked modern fogery nets the most, while sellers of historical, collectible contemporary pieces are forced to inaccurately describe or describe in a manner that does not allow for a seller to explicitly state what a piece actually is...

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Conder101's Avatar
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 Posted 01/28/2016  10:36 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Conder101 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Actually Biedercoins, to stay within the HPA (Hobby Protection Act) it needs to be COPY not FAKE. But either way, that's a fine, upstanding thing to do.

But the contemporary counterfeits do NOT have to be marked COPY. The HPA only applies to copies made after 1973.
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BStrauss3's Avatar
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 Posted 01/28/2016  10:54 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add BStrauss3 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Right Conder. And if he were to mark the 1871 current Chinese counterfeit, it would need to be COPY not FAKE.

Note that he's not legally required to mark it, BUT: It cannot be SOLD without the marking.
-----Burton
50+ year / Life / Emeritus ANA member (joined 12/1/1973)
Life member: Numismatics International, CONECA
Member: TNA, FtWCC, NETCC, EveryCountry (online) coin club
Owned by three cats and a wife of 40+ years (joined 1983)

Author: 3rd Edition of the Sample Slabs book, https://www.sampleslabs.info/
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MeadowviewCollector's Avatar
United States
4409 Posts
 Posted 01/28/2016  12:25 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add MeadowviewCollector to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Whoever bought the 1860 got it at a great price imo. There's one of this date for sale on another website, identified as a contemporary counterfeit, priced at $125.

-MV
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swamperbob's Avatar
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 Posted 01/28/2016  4:02 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Biedercoins You say :

Quote:
are you saying that once they are declared as fakes the prices go up instead of down?


Yes. When a counterfeit is properly described or described well enough that the average collector recognizes what it is THE PRICE WILL GO UP.

The you say:
Quote:
I buy them when I can but the first thing I do is go out to my workshop and punch F A K E on them so there is no confusion.


This is not quite correct - the law requires that COPY must be stamped into coins imported after 1974 which are replicas, copies or counterfeits. It is part of consumer protection law and is focused on newly created and imported coins not on counterfeits of non-current or non-monetized issues. Fraud and counterfeiting are cover under other types of law.

BStrauss3 You ask about the diagnostics. The 1860 Three Cent coin has been published on several occasions and is identified by the crude outlines to the star which cross at the corners. The outline is also too wide. The details of the shield especially the scrolls at the top are out of proportion to one another. The bundle of arrows is also badly drawn.

The overdate coin has outlines that are not parallel to one another. The scrolls on the shield are too small. Even the shield itself is too small.

The 1871 is very easy to ID as a forgery. There are poorly transferred details. Very poor surfaces. There is also the tell-tale second seam near the edge.

To reiterate the comments of other collectors of counterfeits only Numismatic Forgeries need to be marked COPY. Early contemporary cancellation markings like the word FALSA or COUNTERFEIT can actually add value for some counterfeit collectors. COPY is simply too new.

jdmern
You have actually summarized my point exactly. The one category fits all approach of ebay is promoting not stopping the sale of Numismatic Forgeries. Current ebay policy accepts at face value seller statements. The only coins that are stopped are examples like Tommy Thomas' coin because it is obvious he knew the coin was a counterfeit. He also knew it was a valuable counterfeit. The first seller likely had no clue as to the nature of what he had. The third seller also had to know.
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