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Relics Of An Infamous Currency Collapse

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paxbrit's Avatar
United States
992 Posts
 Posted 07/15/2016  12:43 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add paxbrit to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Just like the Weimar currency, the government could not keep up with printing postage stamps, either. A 1/2 Pfennig stamp would mail a postcard across a city, but inflation rapidly changed that cost to over a billion marks. The stamps of the era are generally available unused, since they were made useless for postage in just a few days. An envelope that required a single stamp in the morning might take two or three the next day, and by the end of the week the envelope wasn't large enough to hold the stamps required to mail it.

Germans who lived along the borders were able to make do by crossing into France or Denmark, say, and selling some family possession to purchase food, then bring it back to Germany. People living in the interior had no such luck.
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Lucky Cuss's Avatar
United States
4883 Posts
 Posted 07/18/2016  9:33 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Lucky Cuss to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
What came out on the other side of the demise of the nearly worthless Papiermark of late 1923 was the Rentenmark. With crushing debt and no gold reserves, the Weimar government actually had a sensible idea, which was to issue a revised currency backed by what assets tha nation could muster, which turned out to be land and industrial facilities. To a degree, this construct was rather fanciful, but a populace weary of fiscal insanity was more than ready to accept such a plan, and the Rentenmark (which cost 1 trillion of the hyperinflated mark being discarded) exchanged hands at rates almost identical with the pre-WWI mark. While it was never intended to be more than a stopgap measure (the equally valued Reichsmark was introduced in 1924 as the permanent new currency), the Rentenmark actually retained its utility and worth and remained in circulation all the way into 1948.

Pictured below is a 2 Rentenpfennig coin from late 1923, reassuringly of a size and composition, and more importantly with the buying power, of what a generation of Germans had come to expect of such a denomination. The "D" mint mark indicates it was struck in Munich.

Relics-Of-An-Infamous-Currency-Collapse

Relics-Of-An-Infamous-Currency-Collapse

Colligo ergo sum
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paralyse's Avatar
United States
12057 Posts
 Posted 07/19/2016  01:30 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add paralyse to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Westphalian dialect of German. Säärland/Sauerland. Note the "dat" vs. "das" (Westphalian word-final "t" to standard German "s", see also "bat" vs. "was")

The 2m. Mark:
(obv.)
säär: Bat cost dat?
de: Was kostet das?
en: What does that cost?

(rev.)
säär: Geld stoyf over nix te boyten
de: Geld genug, aber nichts zu bissen (beissen)
engl: Gold enough, but you bite nothing (more literal)
engl: Plenty of money, but nothing to eat (free translation)

5m. Mark

säär: Ik ame Kääl
de: Ich (bin) armer Kerl
engl: I (am) a poor guy

säär: Et is im ollen lechte, bat sall dat gieben!
de: Es ist im alten Licht, was soll das geben! (Good luck translating that)

Hope this helps. A native speaker would be able to provide more insight and probably much better translations, if you can find one. (Much like my grandmother's Schwäbisch, the various German dialects can be quite a chore to understand, even for Standard German speakers, and my "standard" German is rather inadequate as it is! My dad, who was born in Germany, learned Standard German, and couldn't understand his own mother sometimes.)
Member ANA - EAC - TNA - SSDC - CCT #890

"Most of the things worth doing in the world had been declared impossible before they were done." -- Louis D. Brandeis
Edited by paralyse
07/19/2016 01:32 am
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DL20K's Avatar
Poland
3201 Posts
 Posted 07/19/2016  04:42 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add DL20K to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks for translating the inscriptions on the Menden notgeld!

So, Lucky Cuss was correct as to the meaning of the first one. The last phrase though
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UltraRant's Avatar
Norway
1358 Posts
 Posted 07/19/2016  4:14 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add UltraRant to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Sorry to have missed the progress on this thread, please let me help out a bit here. The Saar dialect is actually very close to some of the Dutch dialects, so it's not too difficult for me to understand.


Quote:
säär: Et is I'm ollen lechte, bat sall dat gieben!
de: Es ist I'm alten Licht, was soll das geben!


It's a sort of expression, a complaint from the common man, or 'the poor man' from the obverse. The literal translation is: 'It's in the old light, what will it give!' and that doesn't make any sense.

The meaning is among the lines of: 'how things are standing now, what will the future bring!'
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