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Is Ebay Hurting Itself In The Long Run

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joeysanders627's Avatar
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 Posted 09/22/2016  04:26 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add joeysanders627 to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
By doing business with Chinese sellers directly, ebay has hurt itself in a variety of ways. There are too may listings where counterfeit products are being sold. In an August 23, 2016 press release, The Counterfeit Report stated they had found 1.7 million fake and counterfeit items on ebay after selecting just a handful of trademarked items.

The Counterfeit Report has had a run in with ebay before this. In a November 10, 2014 press release, it stated, "As part of a nine month investigation, over 250 counterfeit products were purchased from ebay sellers and promptly reported to ebay by The Counterfeit Report. Instead of adhering to their own standards, embracing the results and protecting the ebay community, ebay retaliated by blocking The Counterfeit Report's corporate ebay accounts. ebay altered feedback, changed resolved case dispositions and removed counterfeit comments and warnings protecting consumers. In contrast, the counterfeit sellers remained on ebay, and transaction fees continued. Management did not respond to The Counterfeit Report's request for comment."

ebay has claimed that it's "just a venue" and has immunity for counterfeit sales under ebay's often cited 2008 Tiffany (NJ) Inc. v. ebay Inc.1 lawsuit.

If ebay cannot be held liable then it has no reason to stop the extreme amount of counterfeit sales on its website. As consumers, should we consider ebay a trusted marketplace to purchase coins and bullion? How valid can a seller be if the feedback system cannot be trusted?

This also hurts sellers as well. US sellers, who are selling authentic items, cannot compete with the knockoff products being offered at a substantial discount by their Chinese counterparts. In the long run, this may lead to authentic sellers being forced to leave ebay, while the dishonest sellers remain.

Recently, I reported 8 fake burnished American Silver Eagle listings on this site. An American Silver Eagle is legal bullion and is not allowed to be counterfeited or sold in any way other than being the real thing. Only one of the eight listings has been removed from ebay.

In a press release dated March 27, 2008, PCGS had warned ebay years ago about letting Chinese sellers sell coins on their site. They also warned buyers as well.

"PCGS urges consumers not to purchase rare coins from Chinese sellers on ebay. While legitimate, authentic coins exist in China, the plethora of fakes and fraudulent listings on ebay increase the likelihood that coins purchased from Chinese sellers will be counterfeit."

If ebay is not heeding the warnings and is allowing so many counterfeit items on its site, will customers lose faith in ebay and begin shopping someplace else? What are the community's thoughts on this?

The links to the two press releases:

https://thecounterfeitreport.com/pr...11-10&id=443

https://thecounterfeitreport.com/pr...08-23&id=562
Valued Member
United States
424 Posts
 Posted 09/22/2016  09:12 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Oldephriam to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I lost faith in ebay long ago for this very reason. The top executives at the bay will continue to allow this as long as someone (in this case many someones) will buy the products. I don't foresee ebay shutting down anytime soon but in the long run they may need to change their name to eFake.
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ChildOfTheWheat's Avatar
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5828 Posts
 Posted 09/22/2016  09:22 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add ChildOfTheWheat to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I still buy on ebay, but you REALLY have to know what your doing to be able to be confinent in doing so
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jdmern's Avatar
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 Posted 09/22/2016  10:34 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jdmern to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I am going to push back more than a little on this.

Yes, there are some Counterfeit items which are listed and sold on ebay. However, a quick read through of many of the things cited in these reports are misleading, at best.

1. As this is a coin forum, lets start with what ebay is doing in that venue. As many of you see on a regular basis, yes, there are counterfeits being listed, but the great majority get axed before any type of sale. I have found them to be more than concerned with this problem, and that they certainly have and are making their best effort to curtail those who do sell counterfeit coins on their venue. At any venue where coins are sold, there will attempts to sell counterfeits, either due to ignorance or worse on the part of some sellers. I recently had a dealer try to sell me some rather obvious counterfeit gold minors at a show. Not every transaction in every venue can be policed 100% of the time. If someone is offering you a $1000 coin for $100, use some common sense.

2. The recent article cited has the following line:

Quote:
The Counterfeit Report investigated and identified over 1.7 million counterfeit and fake items listed or sold on ebay, after selecting just a handful of trademarked items.


Sounds pretty awful, right? In July, there were over 1 BILLION listings live. Listings, not total number of items, which, based off of multi quantity listings and such, I would guess would be significantly higher. Also, this article states that these numbers they give were total number of items, which means that if they identified one listing with 5,000 available, that would have been counted as 5,000 items... So, while the original number sounded pretty damming out of context, in context, that actually sounds fairly amazing that the number is so low... I can take a train into NYC and go down to Canal Street and have access to just as many, if not more, counterfeit or unbranded items (For context, check out some news articles for busts in that area- NYC police have seized as much as 22 Million worth of goods in a single sting)

3.
Quote:
If ebay cannot be held liable then it has no reason to stop the extreme amount of counterfeit sales on its website


I could not disagree with that statement more. ebay makes money of sales, but in the long run, it really makes money as buyers return to make more purchases. If a buyer gets burned, and no longer wishes to use their platform, then they will lose out on all future sales from that person. A fairly strong incentive to stop as much in counterfeit sales as possible, wouldn't you think?

4.
Quote:
How valid can a seller be if the feedback system cannot be trusted?


If anything, the feedback system in ebay is grossly skewed to the buyer. Sellers cannot do anything as far as non-positive feedback toward any buyer, for any reason. Buyers can leave any find of feedback, for any reason, just or unjust. The idea that ebay falsifies or skews feedbacks in the favor of the seller is just flat out incorrect.


5.
Quote:

In a press release dated March 27, 2008, PCGS had warned ebay years ago about letting Chinese sellers sell coins on their site. They also warned buyers as well.

"PCGS urges consumers not to purchase rare coins from Chinese sellers on ebay. While legitimate, authentic coins exist in China, the plethora of fakes and fraudulent listings on ebay increase the likelihood that coins purchased from Chinese sellers will be counterfeit."


A lot has changed since 2008. PCGS has a very strong presence in China themselves now. I doubt if you got in touch with someone at PCGS today, 8 years later, they would say anything of the sort. There are many serious and legitimate dealers of coins in both China and Hong Kong, and many very serious collectors. However, to write off one of the largest (and growing) markets in the world like that would simply be unfair to the legitimate dealers and collectors of that country.


For a bit of context, I make my living nearly exclusively through ebay sales now, and I know there are quite a few others on this forum that do as well. Unfortunately, many times people make false assumptions based on incomplete facts or context, and they make a decision that ' ebay is bad'. Anytime there is an entity which relies on so many people, there will be the good and the bad. From my experience, the good far outweighs the bad on ebay...

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paxbrit's Avatar
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 Posted 09/22/2016  2:48 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add paxbrit to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Counterfeits are a problem, no doubt about it. If ebay were to police the site more proactively that would go a long way to solving the issue.
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Wade's Avatar
Canada
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 Posted 09/22/2016  3:48 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Wade to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
ebay will not be hurt by it. there is clearly a market for all these items - which says more about society than it does ebay.
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commems's Avatar
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 Posted 09/22/2016  8:20 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add commems to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
@jdmern: Excellent post - saved me a lot of typing! I completely agree with your responses.

Far too often, data is taken out of context and incorrect conclusions are drawn. The vast majority of sellers on ebay provide a positive transaction experience with genuine items. Buyers certainly need to be aware that the potential for counterfeit items exists on ebay, but, as you've pointed out, this same awareness is needed for transactions outside of ebay as well.


Collecting history one coin or medal at a time! (c) commems. All rights reserved.
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aristarchus123's Avatar
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 Posted 09/22/2016  10:13 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add aristarchus123 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Very measured and thoughtful discussion here.
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joeysanders627's Avatar
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408 Posts
 Posted 09/23/2016  03:29 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add joeysanders627 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Great response jdmern. Allow me to respond.

jdmern runs a business in which he sells coins. I am strictly a buyer of coins. This is the main reason why we don't see eye to eye. He doesn't have to be as concerned about fraud as a seller as I have to be as a buyer. When jdmern goes on ebay, he already knows what he has in his inventory to sell. I do not have any advantage. I am simply a buyer surfing a website hoping to find something I like that I will spend my money on. I should not have to hope whether a product is genuine or counterfeit.


Quote:
If someone is offering you a $1000 coin for $100, use some common sense.


In the case of coins that is not what they are doing. The fraudsters are saying they have a genuine coin that you should be willing to pay top dollar for or close to it.

In the case of the fake burnished Silver American Eagles I reported, the Chinese sellers were them for less than $2.00 in most cases. Those sellers aren't trying to sell me a fake Silver American Eagle at market price. They are going to flood our American market with phony Silver Eagles, along with fake PCGS and NGC labels and slabs. Those sellers will then sell those coins for a great markup on ebay. Who knows how many are going to be floating around on ebay now. They probably won't be offered at a discount.


Quote:
So, while the original number sounded pretty damming out of context, in context, that actually sounds fairly amazing that the number is so low.


The Counterfeit Report only did a brief search and was able to find 1.7 million fraudulent listings. Who knows if they had search over a period of six months to a year. The number would be higher. In fact, it would be substantially higher.

Just take a look at the ebay counterfeit reporting thread on this site. Sellers disappear and pop right back up or someone else instantly steps in to take their place. Is it possible for ebay to have about 20% of its listings selling counterfeit items? I don't think that is a exaggerated estimate. That would mean that there are about 200 million listings on ebay ever year selling counterfeit items.

Where is my security as a buyer. jdmern gets to make money. He'll be okay. I spend money and, on top of that, the product might be a fake. I don't even get to enjoy my purchase. What kind of deal is that for a buyer?


Quote:
The idea that ebay falsifies or skews feedbacks in the favor of the seller is just flat out incorrect.


When the Counterfeit Report contacted ebay about its findings, that is exactly what they did. Read the press release where it states that.


Quote:
A lot has changed since 2008. PCGS has a very strong presence in China themselves now...However, to write off one of the largest (and growing) markets in the world like that would simply be unfair to the legitimate dealers and collectors of that country.


So what does that say about PCGS? They chose greed over integrity. So how can you trust the slabs posted on ebay anymore? PCGS knew the dangers and they were willing to open Pandora's box. How saddening.

Not everyone is willing to do that though. Las Vegas has been trying to get a major sports team in its market for years. They have been unable to secure any team. Why is this? No major sports franchise is going to risk the integrity of its results. All it would take is one game fixing scandal and that would cause major headaches for a sports league. To this day, Las Vegas, and the state of Nevada, has no professional football, basketball or baseball team.


Quote:
For a bit of context, I make my living nearly exclusively through ebay sales now,...From my experience, the good far outweighs the bad on ebay.


That great for you as a seller. If someone sells you a fake coin, you can just pretend you didn't know and sell it on ebay or some other venue and you will have legal cover. You can just say you did not know. You have all the advantages.

For me as buyer, where are my advantages? I am not there in the market actually examining the coin to make sure it is authentic. I buy something and then wait a few days for the coin to arrive at my business or residence. Once it arrives, if I find out something is fake, I can and will report it.

Then what? The seller can simply say he shipped an authentic coin and I switched it with a fake one, so I can get something for free. I have a fifty fifty chance at that point. If he loses, he's fine. It was a cheap fake coin. If I lose, I am out the money I paid for a genuine coin.

There is a good chance ebay is going to lose in the long run. You may be making money now jdmern, but you never know what the future holds. ebay's policies and business practices may drive out your client base and you will be screwed.
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jdmern's Avatar
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 Posted 09/23/2016  4:19 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jdmern to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks for the well thought out counterargument, joeysanders627. One of the best parts of a forum like this is the ability to keep debates respectful and civil, unlike in so many other venues...


Quote:

jdmern runs a business in which he sells coins. I am strictly a buyer of coins. This is the main reason why we don't see eye to eye. He doesn't have to be as concerned about fraud as a seller as I have to be as a buyer.


I disagree. The same fraud that a buyer is concerned with effects me and my business in a few ways. First off, if I have a loyal customer who is burned in a transaction with another unscrupulous dealer, and leaves the platform entirely, I have money coming straight out of my pocket. Secondly, any business must always being going after new customers. If potential new customers are afraid of dealing with a platform because they are concerned about fraud on the platform, that will keep my business from being able to reach these potential new customers. Therefore, from a sellers perspective, I CERTAINLY am just as concerned with this issue as regardless of anything else, it affects my current and future bottom line. I would venture a guess that we do see close to eye to eye on the problem, but perhaps not the solution...


Quote:
I am simply a buyer surfing a website hoping to find something I like that I will spend my money on. I should not have to hope whether a product is genuine or counterfeit


There is a difference between willful ignorance and being the victim of a scam. Think about this analogy. A person looking to acquire a Rolex has many options. This person could go shopping at a flea market, where the Rolex would be the cheapest, Buy one from a reputable jeweler that would cost them top dollar or buying from a Pawn Shop with a good reputation, sort of in the middle. ebay is sort of like having the opportunity to choose from each of those options, all as one venue, with PNG dealers analogous to the reputable jewelers, someone like myself or other mid sized dealers being more like the Pawn Shop, and the new, just getting started sellers more like the flea market... There are pros and cons to each of these, and also a certain risk reward ratio too. You may be most likely to get the best deal, monetarily, by buying from a new or newish seller, but you are facing the most risk as well. (Risk being relative, of course, as there are numerous safeguards built into the ebay and Paypal platforms that generally would cover 99.99% of all situations which would require protection)


Quote:
Just take a look at the ebay counterfeit reporting thread on this site. Sellers disappear and pop right back up or someone else instantly steps in to take their place. Is it possible for ebay to have about 20% of its listings selling counterfeit items? I don't think that is a exaggerated estimate. That would mean that there are about 200 million listings on ebay ever year selling counterfeit items.


There is a massive difference in different markets, and as we are on a coin forum, I think it would be more advantageous to use the coin market on ebay as a case study where at least we could base more of our arguments on concrete facts, rather than speculation, on both of our parts.

That being said, the idea of 20% of all listings being counterfeit items seems like a gross overestimation. One other thing to keep in mind, given that most of this debate is predicated on the statements provided by the article you have linked from the Counterfeit Report, is that there may well be differing and conflicting definitions as what constitutes a counterfeit or fake item. Even here in on the coin forum, there are differing definitions of what are 'acceptable counterfeits' or 'bad counterfeits' and the grey areas in between. For instance, there are those on this site that feel that no counterfeits, contemporary, marked, described as such or modern should be allowed on ebay. There are others who feel exemptions should be granted for contemporary counterfeits. According to the government, modern counterfeits are legal, as long as they are properly marked. As you can see, this can get quite confusing, very quick. Now, multiply this by all of the countries ebay has a presence in, and then again by all of the different categories in which goods are offered in.


Quote:
Where is my security as a buyer. jdmern gets to make money. He'll be okay. I spend money and, on top of that, the product might be a fake. I don't even get to enjoy my purchase. What kind of deal is that for a buyer?


As I alluded to earlier, there are many levels of security for the buyer through ebay. First, you have ebay's own buyer protection, which would certainly cover most situations. On top of that, as a second layer of security, you have Paypal's buyer protection, which again, would provide a second layer. On top of that, should you pay for an item with your credit card through Paypal, you then have a third layer of additional protection. If I go to a show and pay cash, I have zero protection, or if I order through the mail from a seller or dealer, I only have the slightest bit of protection if I pay via check.


Quote:
When the Counterfeit Report contacted ebay about its findings, that is exactly what they did. Read the press release where it states that.


The report you have cited seems to hint they were making preemptive feedback strikes against sellers they felt were selling counterfeit items. I believe that ebay has a policy against leaving feedbacks for items in which the transactions were not fully executed, and that would be my guess for why feedbacks were changed or altered, if they were some type of 'activist' feedback. However, as the article did not elaborate on their methods, any further speculation on both of our parts would be just that, so I think we will have to disagree on this one...


Quote:

So what does that say about PCGS? They chose greed over integrity. So how can you trust the slabs posted on ebay anymore? PCGS knew the dangers and they were willing to open Pandora's box. How saddening.


Like it or not, we live in a globalized world. To wholy write off China, one of the largest markets in the world, would be more than shortsighted by PCGS or for any business trying to compete in a globalized world. The Las Vegas analogy is a good one, but it is a bit flawed, in that professional sports leagues are monopolies here in this country, while there are at least 4 legitimate, competing TPG services here in the U.S....


Quote:
That great for you as a seller. If someone sells you a fake coin, you can just pretend you didn't know and sell it on ebay or some other venue and you will have legal cover. You can just say you did not know. You have all the advantages


When I first started getting into the business side of things with coins seriously, an old time dealer who taught me most of the business end of things told me how in the Coin World, your name and reputation is everything. There are many 'dealers' I have never met in my life, but have been warned about dealing with by people I trust. The idea that merchants all have this idea of abusing a system is simply not correct. I am sure that not just myself, but the great majority of all dealers on ebay would much rather take a personal financial hit, than try and risk unloading a fake piece as the damage to ones reputation would be worse than losing a few bucks.


Quote:
There is a good chance ebay is going to lose in the long run. You may be making money now jdmern, but you never know what the future holds. ebay's policies and business practices may drive out your client base and you will be screwed.


ebay has been around since 1995. While they certainly have made their share of errors throughout the years, they certainly seem to be standing the test of time. Of course, things may change at any time, just as things can change in the real world at any time. Right now, though, I think they are on the right track...

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