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Trajan Decius - Antoninianus Of Dacia

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Ben's Avatar
United Kingdom
4208 Posts
 Posted 02/01/2019  10:52 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add Ben to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Just picked up this interesting antoninianus of Trajan Decius. The reverse shows Dacia holding a dog head sceptre.

Trajan-Decius---Antoninianus-Of-Dacia
Trajan-Decius---Antoninianus-Of-Dacia

Dacia was a Roman province in turmoil by the reign of Trajan Decius. Goths had been ransacking the province and had begun brazenly raiding across the Danube. Decius crossed the Danube with the Imperial Army and was successful in restoring control to Dacia (and issued this series in celebration). He turned south to fight a gothic army that had entered Moesia, but on the 1st of July 251, Trajan Decius would suffer a terrible defeat at the battle of Abritus - he became the first emperor to die at the hands of the enemy and his body was never recovered, though Lactantius relates that his body was left in the open to be picked at by the birds.
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Kamnaskires's Avatar
United States
7066 Posts
 Posted 02/01/2019  11:13 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Kamnaskires to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Nice score. Interesting reverse with excellent detail. Good write-up too.
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antwerpen2306's Avatar
Belgium
1194 Posts
 Posted 02/01/2019  1:59 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add antwerpen2306 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
nice coin , I have a similar but I think it is a butt head . albert
Trajan-Decius---Antoninianus-Of-Dacia
Trajan-Decius---Antoninianus-Of-Dacia
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Palouche's Avatar
Spain
2752 Posts
 Posted 02/01/2019  2:39 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Palouche to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Very nice coin!

The simplicity of the reverse is actually quite appealing!

I always thought that Dacia was holding a Draco standard with a dragons head?

Good addition
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Spence's Avatar
United States
34427 Posts
 Posted 02/01/2019  3:12 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Spence to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Super pick-up @ben. On the portrait, it looks like he has a furrowed brow.
"If you climb a good tree, you get a push."
-----Ghanaian proverb

"The danger we all now face is distinguishing between what is authentic and what is performed."
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Ben's Avatar
United Kingdom
4208 Posts
 Posted 02/01/2019  4:07 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Ben to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I have seen many an attribution about the standard - including Bull, Dog, Donkey, Dragon and the wonderfully nondescript 'tierkopf' - animal head. Personally, I like the attribution of a dog's head, given its similarity to the depictions of Anubis on later coinage:

Trajan-Decius---Antoninianus-Of-Dacia

Spence - the portrait does seem to have a furrowed brow. It's a great depiction because it actually looks like him - here's a bust of him from the Capitoline Museums, furrowed brow and all:

Trajan-Decius---Antoninianus-Of-Dacia
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Palouche's Avatar
Spain
2752 Posts
 Posted 02/01/2019  4:36 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Palouche to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Bull, Dog, Donkey, Dragon and the wonderfully nondescript 'tierkopf' - animal head

Yep I agree! And just looked at one described as an asses head!!....Personally I feel its a depiction of no animal in particular more a mixed symbol of strength inciting fear!...But I guess we'll never know..
For anyone interested...https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacian_Draco
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orfew's Avatar
Canada
1269 Posts
 Posted 02/01/2019  5:30 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add orfew to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Nice one @Ben. I especially like the portrait.
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 Posted 02/02/2019  01:50 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Kushanshah to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I've always liked this type, and references to barbarians in general on Roman coins. Since the reverse figure is a personification of Dacia, the standard that she holds is certainly the Dacian draco ("dragon") with it's wolf-like (dog-like) head. In actual practice, the head was hollow and attached to a sock that inflated in the wind like a writhing serpent.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacian_Draco
Compare these images from Trajan's Column which celebrates that emperor's conquest of Dacia:
Trajan-Decius---Antoninianus-Of-Dacia
Trajan-Decius---Antoninianus-Of-Dacia
Edited by Kushanshah
02/02/2019 01:58 am
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