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Thoughts For A Lincoln Roll Checker

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oshelt's Avatar
United States
103 Posts
 Posted 02/22/2009  10:53 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add oshelt to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Here is a question, and a thought for all the roll searchers out there. Do you roll search to find that elusive double die Lincoln, from 72; 83; 84; or 95? Do you spend you free time, on Saturdays and Sundays looking through all the nice rolls of Lincolns trying to find those elusive Wide AM's from the 96; 98; 99; or year 2000? Or are you just pulling out the copper ones for later meltdown and that big profit when copper goes to $3.00 a pound? Those are the questions.
Now here are the thoughts. First let's make some assumptions. There are about three rolls of cents to a pound. It will take the average person about 15 to 20 minutes to look through those three rolls of cents. Out of a roll of cents the average of pre 1982 (or copper) cents will be approximately 20. They will also find from five to ten 1983, 1984, and 1995 cents. With another ten to fifteen 1998, 1999, and 2000 cents. That will give us some totals for one hour of work at; 240 copper cents, 40 possible double dies, and 60 possible Wide AM's.
Using NGC stats, the only available to me, we will find that currently there are the following numbers of graded cents (all grades) for the different varieties, vs total POP.
1983 DDR 610 7,752,355,000
1984 DDO 394 8,151,079,000
1995 DDO 16,702 6,411,440,000
1998 WAM 201 5,032,155,000
1999 WAM 57 5,237,600,000
2000 WAM 635 5,503,200,000
This gives the possible odds of finding one of the above at:
1983 1 in 13,000,000
1984 1 in 21,000,000
1985 1 in 384,000
1998 1 in 25,000,000
1999 1 in 92,000,000
2000 1 in 9,000,000
Time spent to find One:
1983; 1984; 1995 9,600 hours
1998; 1999; 2000 150,000 hours
Now this doesn't take into account luck, or the smiling of the Lady over your shoulder, but what is an hour of your time worth? Even if you are retired, as I am, that hour is worth something north of $10.00. Especially as the bank of those hours get smaller the older you are.
Something to think about? Some discussion needed. Or maybe you might want to rethink your spare time usage.
oshelt
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coppercoins's Avatar
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7629 Posts
 Posted 02/22/2009  11:34 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add coppercoins to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Well...hmm...your numbers are quite far off. Average copper cents to a roll is more like ten. Average 1983, 1984 or 1995 cent in a roll (from the East coast) is more like three.

NGC stats are not only inaccurate in themselves, but don't represent even a tenth of the actual number of doubled dies out there. Instead of counting all the ones already found, which you KNOW you cannot find in change, why not count only the ones that are NOT already found?

The 1995 DDO, for example....estimated mintage was around 750,000 coins. SUBTRACT the number currently known, roughly 50,000. You end up with 700,000 left out there. Using your math, chances would be 700,000:6,411,440,000 of finding one. That would be 1:9,159, or one in every $90 worth of 1995 cents searched. And I can tell you for sure even that number is VERY unrealistic. Give me $100 in unsearched 1995 cents and I'll produce a minimum of 20 doubled dies, and it would take me about an hour to find them, given the coins are already sorted for me and all you gave me were 1995 cents. Each coin goes for an average of $10 (that's AU/BU coins ungraded), so that's $200 per hour.

All the numbers are unrealistic, actually...and who does this for a living anyway? I mean, just searching through coins? I doubt anyone, they would starve to death.

No, this is actually a fun thing to do - it's the thrill of the hunt. The time spent is fun time, not time to make money. So what does it matter how much per hour we are getting for doing it? I go through more than a hundred thousand Lincoln cents per year, and I still make a decent living at what I do. Not only that, but I end up with a few thousand dollars worth of die varieties to sell.
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oshelt's Avatar
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103 Posts
 Posted 02/22/2009  11:48 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add oshelt to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
A question or two for C.D. First where did the 750,000 mintage number come from? Second, where do you find $100.00 in only unsearched 1995 cents? As I am a very small time dealer (read as part time) I don't have access to that kind of assets. I have to deal with banks and C.U. who don't have anything but mainly Circ rolls and mostly searched to boot. Although your point about relaxation is well taken.
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yotie's Avatar
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3077 Posts
 Posted 02/22/2009  12:03 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add yotie to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
think the diffrence is a hobby VS a job
my hobby is curently looking for funny cents for my collection not for sales
but possibly for trade and it takes me a better part of 2 weeks to do a box of cents
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coppercoins's Avatar
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7629 Posts
 Posted 02/22/2009  12:09 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add coppercoins to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The 750,000 estimated mintage comes from studying the coins themselves. If a late die state example exists, the we can assume the die lived its full life. The full life of a die is about a million coins.

The $100 in unsearched solid date coins comes from hours spent sorting them, or paying someone face value to sort them like I do. I have four relatives who will sit and sort boxes of cents into dates. Makes searching through them far faster, and finding the die varieties far more realistic. I would get $100 in 1995 cents out of about $2,500 sorted...but I would also get all the other dates with that, so the cost of doing so can be averaged out.

If a person really wants to find die varieties and make some money at it, they have to dedicate a couple thousand dollars to buy coins at face, and will spend a little better than 100 hours sorting them. That can be done by the family around the TV or by giving someone out of work something to do with their time while making some money for their time and effort. It's an ongoing process, but in the end you spend about 5c in time and effort to view each coin. You then get one cent back for each reject coin taken back to the bank. Each die variety found costs somewhere in the neighborhood of $1 each in overall expense. Of $2,500 face, I would find roughly 500 die varieties worth an average of $10 each. $9 profit from each coin reaps $4,500 profit from $2,500 searched, not counting the time spent finding them, which would otherwise be wasted watching TV or something else of no added value...that plus the $2,500 comes back when the coins are cashed in.

Something else to add to this...pre-1983 brass cents might be worth over a cent in copper value, but smelting costs would cancel the profit, not to mention it's still illegal to melt them and probably always will be. Best way to take advantage of them, if you plan to do so, is to sort them into bags and sell them for double face to people who are speculating they will be worth the effort some day. My personal thought...they won't be worth it for a long time to come, and the storage cost and tying up the capital isn't worth it. I'd rather just get rid of them.
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CoinHunter53562's Avatar
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2049 Posts
 Posted 02/22/2009  2:43 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add CoinHunter53562 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:

This gives the possible odds of finding one of the above at:
1998 1 in 25,000,000
1999 1 in 92,000,000
2000 1 in 9,000,000


I have searched through about 110,000 total cents and found 2 or 3 1998 Wide AM's, and just found today a 2000 Wide AM. So either I am very lucky or your numbers are way off.
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coppercoins's Avatar
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7629 Posts
 Posted 02/22/2009  3:27 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add coppercoins to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The numbers are way off.
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oshelt's Avatar
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103 Posts
 Posted 02/22/2009  3:43 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add oshelt to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
coppercoins...what do you base your opinion on, that the numbers are way off? to my knowledge, there are no mintage figures on any of these varieties. and I am another, who has looked thru at a minumum, approx 9,000.00 of cents (pennies) and have yet to find any of the ones under discussion.
Rest in Peace
numismo's Avatar
United States
3039 Posts
 Posted 02/22/2009  4:10 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add numismo to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Seeing the math applications and odds is going to take the fun out of it for me. I'd still rather spend countless hours searching cents than spend countless hours watching TV. Chuck it looks like you have a pretty good deal with family involvement for your searches. My wife can't understand why I do it so much. I tell her it keeps me home at night. She's ok with that.
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copper nickel daddy's Avatar
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2224 Posts
 Posted 02/22/2009  4:11 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add copper nickel daddy to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
oshelt,

Where do you live? A lot might have to do with your location. If you live west of the Mississippi (approximately) you would have a much harder time finding a lot of the coins listed here, as most are Philadelphia coins, and the Denver Mint supplies those areas.
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coppercoins's Avatar
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7629 Posts
 Posted 02/22/2009  4:39 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add coppercoins to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Oshelt - I lived in Southwest Florida over the past year. While living there I had the opportunity to search through two $25 boxes of Lincoln cents. I found two 1998 wide-AM cents and 4 2000 wide-AM cents in those two boxes, and I figure that's probably average. given reports I have heard from other collectors who live in the Phipadelphia mint district (Eastern third of the US by land mass).

Your chances of finding certain coins above are indicative of mintage of that year's coins, so they automatically negate other dates mixed in circulation. So, in effect, your chances of 1:25,000,000 1998 cents to find one single wide-AM indicates that even if a fourth of every roll I searched were 10 year old 1998 cents, it should have taken me 4,160,000 ROLLS of cents to find my two coins that I found in 50 rolls. Nobody's luck is that good. Sorry...the numbers are simply WAY off.
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coppercoins's Avatar
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7629 Posts
 Posted 02/22/2009  4:58 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add coppercoins to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Additionally, with odds of the 1998 Wide AM at 1:25,000,000 and the odds of a 1983 DDR at 1:13,000,000 this indicates that the 1983 DDR should be twice as easy to find as the Wide AM...that's simply not true. I have seen or heard of hundreds of accounts of people finding 1998 Wide AM cents in change, whereas I have only heard of a dozen or so 1983 DDR finds.

Basically there are a number of factors your numbers do not consider.

For instance...

1. Attrition of coins that are older. If mintage were exactly the same (which it really isn't) for 1964 cents and 2007 cents, I can guarantee you that you would find FAR more 2007 cents in change because most of the 1964 cents have been spent up. But if you are using original mintage alone to sum up chances of finding a 1964 cent, with identical mintages your chances would read to be equal for finding 1964 as opposed to 2007.

2. Unnatural attrition of early zinc cents. Given the same scenario above and include 1983 cents in your count (and lets assume again that mintage were identical between 1964, 1983, and 2007), I would venture to guess that your findings would be that the number of 1983 cents would about equal 1964 cents, while 2007 would still be FAR greater than either of the other two. Why? Because zinc cents from 1982 through 1988 were minted with very low quality control, and many of them have since rotted to extinction. This era of cents will forever be tougher to find for that reason. 1964 cents, on the other hand, are brass and do not rot. 2007 cents are far newer, are made with better quality than 1983 cents, and will always exist in greater quantity than 1983 cents. But counting mintage alone would say they should all exist in equal quantities.

3. Using populations from grading services. I know that's the only quantitative measure we have of many issues and die varieties, but they are simply too far off the mark to use in any scientific measure. Because NGC pops show 610 1983 DDR cents graded gives us NO indication of how many exist, how many of these 610 are regrades, or how many another company graded. It also gives us NO indication at all of how many are still in change waiting to be found. It also gives us absolutely no indication of how many still reside in sealed bags and rolls waiting to be found. Basically it gives us nothing at all, except the exact number of NGC labels printed for that coin ID.

------------------------------------------------------

I rally don't mean to sound like I'm just here to poke holes in theories. I'm not. One thing I have done over the years is think of ways I can use numbers we do have to report on what I think is out there. I have been through all of this before time and time again, going through trying to write algorithms for programming to help decipher what could be out there. I have come to one final conclusion:

No matter what we try to do to quantify any results based on the numbers we have access to, our resulting data will ALWAYS be very far off the mark because the data we are fed is all garbage.

The Mint never kept die to die mintage figures.
Overall mintage figures divided by the number of dies used doesn't help.
Finding the number of dies used each year is cryptic at best.
The number of dies made is easy to find...now how many of the dies made were really used?
Finding out exactly how many coins could be minted with a die is difficult.
Grading companies only handle a very small percentage of high mintage coins...their numbers are useless.
Attrition is a guess at best. Nobody knows how many coins are lost each year.
Small undocumented changes in minting techniques can make large differences in survivability.

Wow...so many different things that have to be taken into account that aren't even measured within a 25% margin of error...basically results in no quantifiable way to make the statements in the first post of this thread. It simply doesn't hold water.
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coppercoins's Avatar
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7629 Posts
 Posted 02/22/2009  5:02 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add coppercoins to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Oh...and my time is billed at a minimum of $50 per hour, but I take breaks and enjoy posting on this board and searching through coins. I don't include the $50 per hour while searching through coins. I only count it when I'm doing something for which I do charge money.
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Morgans Dad's Avatar
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5604 Posts
 Posted 02/22/2009  6:11 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Morgans Dad to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Just a thought, I also search through rolls and with out getting crazy, go through about 5000/week, that said, here on the east coast(N Y)I find /roll approx: 15-20 Pre 1983 Cents, sometimes more, and at least 5-8/ roll of rotted back to bank junk, at least 12-20 very nice post 1982's, give or take a cent here or there, of course the #'s differ /roll but this is basically what I find from bank box's and I only return the rotted ones, I do not sell coins, I love every minute of the "hunt" and keep the cent's, for the most part in rolls/ date, this is a WIP, ( work in progress ) as we speak.

I can see why their are people searching for profit and for the fun and everything in between, I just like to collect and search for that "one more coin.".......
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daviscfad's Avatar
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4541 Posts
 Posted 02/22/2009  7:29 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add daviscfad to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I live in Northern North Carolina and have only found 1:1998, and 1:2000.. I have searched maybe 150 worth
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yotie's Avatar
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3077 Posts
 Posted 02/22/2009  7:49 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add yotie to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
northern NC?east or west side?
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