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Replies: 54 / Views: 2,305 |
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Valued Member
Canada
219 Posts |
I am surprised Silvio by your comment  , a man of science like yourself should see the value of knowledge. It is not always about a quick buck! Quote: Die Movement Doubling It is the first time I have heard about this terminology. From the description and pictures shown it is nothing more than Machine Doubling. Why come up with this new terminology?  Maybe Coop can explain what he saw that was different. Quote: I think we all agree that this is not a real doubled die example. Sorry but I am not one of those. My research have led me to conclude that it is either caused by a Die Deterioration or a doubled die. I am limited on the amount of US nickels I can get so right now I can not rule out Die Deterioration as I have not found two coins produced the same year, having the same exact doubling, and with different deterioration states. Doing a quick search on this forum, you will find many posts of nickels have very similar type of doubling as this one.
Edited by numidan 06/13/2023 09:37 am
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Pillar of the Community
United States
3207 Posts |
All good points, Brandmeister. I went through the same thought processes back when I was roll searching nickels, which is the denomination I've searched most. I think you've reached a sort of wall in that few have pressed onward to the details you seek. A bit of knowledge that you may not have encountered yet is that coinage dies are slightly convex. Consequently, when a coin is struck and the dies begin to separate, different parts of the new coin are released from die contact at slightly different times. That helps explain why we so often see Machine Doubling on only part of a coin. I designed and built metal stamping machinery, and can say that.determining the cause of a product defect can be challenging. To root out the cause of each form of doubling might require a coin press with which one can run experiments. The mint's machinists likely know many of the details you seek, but eventually even they probably hit a knowledge wall.
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Pillar of the Community
  United States
6575 Posts |
Nick, you make a valid point. I am accustomed to doing root cause analysis for low level software and high level digital microprocessor design (which is essentially just specialized code converted into a physical set of chip manufacturing tools by computer). In all those cases, I have the final product, the original code base, the manufacturing tools, the original requirements and design, and everything in between. Obviously I must reach the answer to all customer-found problems. The final test case must be isolated into something repeatable, possibly over hundreds of runs, before we make any changes to fix it. Or at least you should. I've seen a lot of people hack at a code base over the years until their bug stopped appearing. That's a great way to play Whack-A-Mole with bugs until your field guys break out the pitchforks and torches and invade your cubicle. For a coin, all we have is the final product, often in a worn or partly deteriorated state. In order to get to a true root case, you're right, I'd basically need a mint. Then I'd need a mint expert's knowledge to troubleshoot the problem. I did read somewhere about convex dies. The degree of curve is not something I know. Is that why Machine Doubling is seen more around the rims? I had kind of assumed that it's identified more around the perimeter because that's just where the lettering happens to be, and those devices tend to stand the highest from the field at a sharp angle (vs a bust, for example).
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Pillar of the Community
  United States
6575 Posts |
Quote:Quote: I think we all agree that this is not a real doubled die example. Sorry but I am not one of those. My research have led me to conclude that it is either caused by a Die Deterioration or a doubled die. Okay, my bad. I thought we were deciding among DDD, die abrasion, or some kind of " Machine Doubling". The problem I have with push doubling is that it does not explain 1. why the devices are full size, and 2. where the extra metal came from to form the shelf. You laid that out pretty well with your illustrations. I, too, am quite curious to hear Coop's explanation for Die Movement Doubling. I think the reason for the term is clear—it doesn't seem to follow the rules for push doubling, and thus quite likely has a different cause.
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Pillar of the Community
Canada
6244 Posts |
Quote: Quote Numi I am surprised Silvio by your comment , a man of science like yourself should see the value of knowledge. It is not always about a quick buck! Sorry I do not look for quick buck. Do I need this quick buck? Answer is No. The point for me here it is ,and I appreciate very much Brand, was when I wrote that him put to much effort for something which in the end will be "Blowing in the wind" do to the fact that will reach not many peoples. The rest will simply say is MD because theirs horizon in very close. I know this as a person who has now 383 Academia papers and studies. Brand, In the same direction if you want a very interesting subject it is Hub Doubling and because the Die from any reason slip, move , etc. majority will say MD. Yes has something from MD but the base? About your Mechanical Doubling (ejection). This in fact apply better to vertical presses as was Graebener (this it is the correct name AE in fact it is an A two points up), and was see on the Reverse.
Edited by silviosi 06/13/2023 4:04 pm
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Pillar of the Community
United States
3207 Posts |
We see Machine Doubling near the outer edges most often because if the coin rotates relative to the die, the coin's outer edge moves the largest physical distance. Die Movement Doubling sounds like a loose die is rotating or shifting rather than the newly struck coin. Besides the ones we've discussed, there are other factors that will influence Machine Doubling. For example, if the dies are not exactly parallel to each other, either due to improper installation or wear, when the dies separate after striking the coin, they will lift off first on one edge, and last at the edge 180 degrees away. If the coin rotates during that period, anomalies will happen near one edge and not the other. I imagine the design itself can also influence where anomalies are most likely to occur. If you are seriously into such details, you could probably study and write a paper or book that would be welcomed by the hobby. I would be interested in your findings, but I don't know how many others would. This is esoteric stuff.
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Pillar of the Community
  United States
6575 Posts |
I appreciate Silvio's question about why not focus effort on hub doubling. Many people find hub doubled coins to be valuable. Coins diagnosed as machine doubled are seen as worthless. But why is that? I would wager that a great many of those people perceive hub doubles as valuable because a few experts suggested that was so. If the experts suddenly changed their mind, then the value would plummet. For me, the virtue of "true" doubling vs. "mechanical" doubling is not so clear. Both are man-made mistakes in the coin manufacturing process, but at different stages. I have not found a convincing argument for why hub doubling is so valuable, except that it is 1. repeatable across multiple coins, 2. it is perceived as rare. Compare hub doubling to other minting errors. Broad strikes and multi-strikes are dramatic mistakes. Die clashes are visually unusual. Die cracks, Cuds, chips capture a story about the mechanical minting process. But I don't know that die doubling is any more compelling than, for example, a repunched mint mark. Somebody had a shaky hand on the first swing of the hammer. Or somebody struck a die a second time a tiny fraction of a radian out of alignment. Is a microscopic split serif considerably more valuable than the nickel that started this conversation? I don't know. Honestly, with an ounce of perspective, the whole hub doubling obsession seems 80% as silly as a value premium for toning. You stored your coin in a contaminated environment and now the surface metal has chemical discoloration. But good news, the discoloration is a pretty concentric rainbow so +1 to MS grade for Hufflepuff. Huzzah! It's a hobby where some dude paid $40000 for a Roosevelt dime struck on a nail. I guess it's good that nobody cleaned the nail or PCGS might have graded it Details. Therefore, I'm not quite willing to uncritically accept what is commonly accepted as valuable or not.
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Pillar of the Community
United States
3207 Posts |
Agree there is a subjective element to what makes a coin valuable, but there is also rarity. A true doubled die is created by a specific die pair until the Mint pulls that die from service, and for most coins that makes a doubled die example a small percentage of the total mintage.. By comparison, Machine Doubling is common. There may be certain modern years and mints for which it is uncommon, but AFAIK no one bothers to survey that. Even though I don't find most Machine Doubling attractive, I set aside the extreme examples due to their curiosity. I'd bet a complete a set of machine doubled Kennedy halves would garner a respectable premium on ebay, even with a clear description they are not doubled dies. The bottom line remains collect what interests you, regardless of value to others.
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Pillar of the Community
Canada
6244 Posts |
@ Brandmeister:
I mention the Hub Doubling because the origins of those Doubling go back to the master Die and offend are confound with MD. the DD's resume to the Working Hub. Personally I do not care about the value and I care more of the variety. Will be nice if you and Numi will come with an exponential on this cloudy topic.
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Replies: 54 / Views: 2,305 |
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