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Feeder Mechanism Die Damage Patterns

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Pete2226's Avatar
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 Posted 02/19/2026  1:23 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add Pete2226 to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
I have been studying Feeder Mechanism Die Damage Patterns and the types of Feeder Mechanisms in use at the US Mint in different time periods. Many folks have contributed to my efforts by providing photos of Die Damage for me to include in my Census. I thank everyone for this support and for your insight, advice, and encouragement!

I have prepared a series of articles in which I have attempted to organize and summarize my findings into an easy-to-use reference so that the most likely Feeder Mechanism causing a certain die damage pattern may be identified. The information is divided by time periods:
• 1896 to 1945
• 1945 to ~1990
• ~1990 to 2018
• 2018 to present

An article on the first time period may be found here:
https://coinweek.com/feeder-mechani...s-1896-1945/
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Chase007's Avatar
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 Posted 02/19/2026  1:31 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Chase007 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Excellent article, enjoyed the information. I do have an example of a heavier feeder mechanism damage, need to find them in my archives I will provide it here for you if it's of use you're welcome to use them.

Here they are, the coin is in the US mint cello set.

Feeder-Mechanism-Die-Damage-Patterns
Feeder-Mechanism-Die-Damage-Patterns
Feeder-Mechanism-Die-Damage-Patterns

There were also the thought of damege from crimper/sealer going around but I thought that was not likely since there's no damage/scrach anywhere on the cello package. So it may be it may not be feeder finger.It's worth exploring since the damage seems to be too corse/harsh for feeder finger
Edited by Chase007
02/19/2026 1:59 pm
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Pete2226's Avatar
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 Posted 02/19/2026  1:36 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Pete2226 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Excellent article, enjoyed the information. I do have an example of a heavier feeder mechanism damage, need to find them in my archives I will provide it here for you if it's of use you're welcom to use it.


Thank you. I will watch for it and add it to my census!
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Brandmeister's Avatar
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 Posted 02/19/2026  2:10 pm  Show Profile   Check Brandmeister's eBay Listings Bookmark this reply Add Brandmeister to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I think people concluded cello sealing machine damage because the cuts are on the high points of the coin—notably the rims—and the damage is incuse. Feeder Finger Damage affects the fields and low points of the design because it's damage to the surface of the die, not the coin. For the same reason, FFD is raised on the final struck coin.
Edited by Brandmeister
02/19/2026 2:11 pm
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Chase007's Avatar
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 Posted 02/19/2026  2:14 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Chase007 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
You have a good point, as I mentioned the cello packagin is undamaged without any blemishes, so it is puzzling how the coin could have come in contact with the sealer before it's final resting place in the package!!
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Pete2226's Avatar
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 Posted 02/19/2026  2:28 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Pete2226 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Agree comment RE: Damage since it is on the rim.
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jbuck's Avatar
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 Posted 02/19/2026  3:43 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jbuck to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
An article on the first time period may be found here:
Excellent!
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Pete2226's Avatar
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 Posted 02/19/2026  3:48 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Pete2226 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
@jbuck Thank you!
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Chase007's Avatar
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 Posted 02/19/2026  4:15 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Chase007 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
And I do agree with both of you.
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Tunnioc's Avatar
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 Posted 02/19/2026  5:02 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Tunnioc to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Excellent Pete, can not wait for the other articles!
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DOCC's Avatar
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 Posted 02/19/2026  5:25 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add DOCC to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Excellent write-up. I've always thought the scrapes under the shield on this 1863 Indian to be feeder related. I need to send it in to Rick at some point to see if it is worthy of a new SNOW designation.


Feeder-Mechanism-Die-Damage-Patterns

Feeder-Mechanism-Die-Damage-Patterns

Feeder-Mechanism-Die-Damage-Patterns
I swing a metal detector and have a knack for finding dirty old coins.
Dirt coin restoration projects - https://www.prodetecting.com/restorations
Dirt coin restoration blog - https://www.prodetecting.com/blog/ccaw
Dirt coin dig videos - https://www.youtube.com/@prodetecting
Edited by DOCC
02/19/2026 5:26 pm
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Dearborn's Avatar
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 Posted 02/19/2026  5:41 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Dearborn to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
outstanding write up Chase!

@DOCC - Not sure if that is FFD - With FFD the lines are perpendicular to each other (from what I've seen so far anyway)
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Marv65's Avatar
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 Posted 02/19/2026  5:51 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Marv65 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
This is absolutley heat sealing crimper damage - have seen this many times before.

Feeder-Mechanism-Die-Damage-Patterns
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Pete2226's Avatar
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 Posted 02/19/2026  5:52 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Pete2226 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I have not seen any possible examples on Indian cents, so I am unable to say with any assurance.

I will keep these photos for future reference - maybe they will help down the road!

Thank you!
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Chase007's Avatar
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 Posted 02/19/2026  6:08 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Chase007 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
@Marve, as I mentioned I am in agreement with Pete and Brandmeister .can you explain how the dime came in contact with heat sealer/crimper before if was placed in the cello? it must have happened before it went inside the cell casing because there is no damage to the wrap.
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Pete2226's Avatar
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 Posted 02/20/2026  05:28 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Pete2226 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Excellent Pete, can not wait for the other articles!


THANK YOU! I appreciate your encouragement and support!
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