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What Is A Die Break?

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 Posted 12/23/2011  01:12 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add Soclose42 to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
What is a die break?
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rjkingston's Avatar
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 Posted 12/23/2011  01:30 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add rjkingston to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
When coins are minted, they are done so with metal dies. When they press the dies against the blank coin planchet, over time the die can crack and break. Especially with harder metals(Nickel). When a die has cracked but is not yet broken enough to be removed from service, the cracks and breaks appear on the coin.
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14ers's Avatar
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 Posted 12/23/2011  08:59 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add 14ers to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Welcome to CCF Soclose42! rjkingston is exactly correct with his definition. All I can add is a few illustrations.
The first photo is from an 1867 Shield nickel. The faint line running through the bottoms of the letters is a die break. The second coin is an 1866 Shield nickel and the die break can be seen running from the edge of the coin through the bottom devices of the shield, through the right arrowhead and on to the edge of the coin. Some times they can be quite dramatic as in the last photo. This one runs about a third of the way around this 1837 Half Dollar, from the C in Cents roughly parallel to the rim all the way to the first S in States.
Hope this helps.

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 Posted 12/23/2011  1:52 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Soclose42 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Does it make the coin more valuable?
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14ers's Avatar
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 Posted 12/23/2011  3:19 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add 14ers to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Typically, no. I have heard of people collecting particular examples and any additional value is in what the collector would pay. For example, I have heard of someone collecting Large Cents with a single die break connecting all the stars. One notable die break that comes to mind is on the 1861-O Half Dollar. After the Civil War started, the New Orleans mint kept minting them for the South even though they still said USA on them. One particular die break is tied to coins struck under the Confederacy and so is "proof" that it is a Confederate Half. In that example the premium isn't in the die break itself but in it's historical connection.
I hope more people have something to add to this answer.
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twohawks's Avatar
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 Posted 12/23/2011  6:14 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add twohawks to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
A crack -vs- Break is a big deal. Stress fractures as seen as light breaks on most coinage. Where a Break will be seen with the naked eye and has metal coming up from the fields or devices. Notable Die breaks with a bunch of added value would be the 1888 O Morgan Scarface. The late die state of this coin in mint state is far from cheep. It has a die break that as the die state runs it's course, almost looks like the coin will break in 2. There are people that collect what is seen as "TERMINAL DIE BREAKS" This is when the working die would not of minted many more coins, as the die would fully break or explode. As far as rarity mint state coins would carry a premium much like other type collectables. It will and would come down to How Broken and what grade.

In many coin types you find given years where a coin becomes very grade sensitive. This is seen in many different years in the Morgan dollars. A 1880 S or 1881 S Morgan can be found in a MS-65 very easily and even in 66 and 67 without really looking. But change where that same year coin was minted and all bets are off. The total Population between PCGS and NGC of the 1880 P totals over 25,000 coins graded, the total number of MS-66 coins is less then 125 coins in total and that would not of had any cross-overs subtracted from that total. The total numbers of MS-67 in the 1880 P is ZERO!

Anyway! How broken a die is and the condition of the coin, plays a big part in value!
Edited by twohawks
12/23/2011 6:21 pm
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 Posted 11/12/2016  1:08 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add megs61 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Here is a picture of a 1957 Wheat penny. Looks like a true die break. What do you think. Both on obverse and reverse.



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Chute72's Avatar
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 Posted 11/12/2016  2:34 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Chute72 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I tend to think the Lincoln Cent shows a strike through. Imagine a thread or wire getting placed between the die and planchet just before the strike. Later, the foreign particle falls out leaving an impression on the coin. Sometimes the foreign material is just die grease.
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twodsonegf's Avatar
United States
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 Posted 11/23/2016  3:04 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add twodsonegf to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Yes, die breaks are raised, not incuse.
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nss-52's Avatar
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 Posted 11/23/2016  3:22 pm  Show Profile   Check nss-52's eBay Listings Bookmark this reply Add nss-52 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
This is a die crack on a 1948-S which sold for $7.95

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KenKat's Avatar
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 Posted 11/23/2016  3:38 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add KenKat to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I don't think die cracks or breaks add value but they do add interest for some collectors, with certain types of breaks possibly adding to the desirability and hence value of the coin. This would mostly be a subtle difference in value.
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biokemist6's Avatar
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 Posted 11/23/2016  4:49 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add biokemist6 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The coin posted on 11/12 suffers from environmental damage(rough porous surfaces), not a die break or strike-through.
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ace_ftw's Avatar
Canada
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 Posted 11/23/2016  4:56 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add ace_ftw to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply


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Nevol's Avatar
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 Posted 11/23/2016  5:25 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Nevol to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
ace_ftw, what year and denomination is the Canadian coin?
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t360's Avatar
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 Posted 04/26/2019  7:29 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add t360 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
1654 France Louis XIV Ecu with long curl for Bearn

obverse die state I (headache)
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obverse die state II (migraine)
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t360's Avatar
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 Posted 04/26/2019  7:54 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add t360 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
A slightly earlier obverse die state from a recent Inumis sale
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Edited by t360
04/27/2019 08:49 am
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