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1772 PTS Jr 8 Reales Charles III Bust

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 Posted 06/07/2020  5:05 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add maetx to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
This is my first post to this forum, so hello to everyone and thanks in advance for any information y'all can provide.

Below are the photos of an 1772 PTS JR 8 Reales Charles III Bust that I'm hoping someone can provide information on. Sorry for the poor quality, including the shadow created on the lower left of the coin edge. I can look to take better photos if needed.

A lot of information on the Internet seems to state that the Charles III Bust didn't get minted in Potosi until 1773, and only the Columnarios were minted in that year. However, in various books there is mention of the 1772 Bust, many of which denote it as being rare to extremely rare.

Has anyone ever seen one of these? How rare is it and what might be a general estimate of its value?

Thanks again.


1772-PTS-Jr-8-Reales-Charles-III-Bust

1772-PTS-Jr-8-Reales-Charles-III-Bust
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John1's Avatar
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 Posted 06/07/2020  5:26 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add John1 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
to CCF. Give it a bit and members will be along to help you.
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jgenn's Avatar
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 Posted 06/07/2020  6:03 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jgenn to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Yes, better, larger photos are needed, especially around the date, as well as an accurate weight. Please photograph the edge.

Please provide a reference to at least one of those books that claims the Potosi mint produced bust 8 reales in 1772.

Also the provenance of an uncataloged example is very important. If you own this item how did you acquire it?

And
Edited by jgenn
06/07/2020 6:04 pm
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 Posted 06/07/2020  7:24 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add maetx to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks John1 and jgenn for welcoming me.

jgenn, I will work on getting some better photos asap including one of the edge. In the meantime I have cropped the date from a higher resolution version of the photo that I originally sent. I don't have a scale, but I will try and get it accurately weighed asap too.

1772-PTS-Jr-8-Reales-Charles-III-Bust

Let me start by answering your question about the provenance. My father is Carlos A. Elizondo, Jr. who wrote Eight Reales and Pesos of the New World in the late 60s/early 70s. Leading up to that time he and my grandfather amassed a significant collection of Latin American coinage. Eventually may grandfather sold off the collection to pursue other interests. This coin is one that remained in his possession. When my grandfather passed away in the 70s my father brought it back with him following the funeral.

I'm by no means a numismatic historian or collector. The books I do have in my possession are mostly older reference catalogs, so I can't cite any hard evidence that Potosi minted the Charles III Bust in 1772. All I have are those reference books that list it, and usually mark it as rare. In addition to my father's book, which lists it as "Extremely Rare", here are a few others:

-Compendio de las Piezas de Ocho Reales (1970) by Gabriel Calbeto de Grau - This book contains one of the only photos that I have seen. The price is listed as "Open".
-Catalogo de los Reales de a Ocho Espanoles (1965) by Jose de Yriarte Oliva and Leopoldo Lopez-Chaves Sanchez - The price is listed as "X".
-Diccionario de la Moneda Hispanoamericana (1958) by Humberto Burzio - It mentions that Sr. Alfredo Benavides of Lima proves the rarity of this piece as the only exception since they were not able to confirm it in any other catalogs, books, or collections.
-Pillars & Portraits (1969) by Robert Harris - The price is listed as "Rare".

Thanks again for all the help.
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swamperbob's Avatar
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 Posted 06/07/2020  9:57 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
maetx

The provenance of the coin is exceptional.

The fact that your grandfather retained this coin is somewhat significant. Perhaps it was a prized possession or perhaps he was never certain it was actually genuine.

As an authenticator I would first look at the date as jgenn suggests and the assayer initials because in 1782 Potosi struck a coin with assayer initials PR which is common. So an 1782 PR could theoretically be made to look like a 1772 IR with two alterations. A very high power binocular microscope might reveal evidence of chasing of the metal. SEM might also be used in authentication as well if you have access to a laboratory.

The issues I see which present a problem in my view to authenticity are the different fonts used for the two 7's in the date and the I on the reverse. The first 7 in the date has a short blunt tail and the second has a longer pointed tail. The termination if the top bar on the second 7 is extremely odd. Regarding the appearance of the I assayer initial I have two comments. (1) It appears work may have been done in the area around the I and (2) I measured the spacing between the stops (periods) and the distance between stops around the I is significantly greater than the distance between the stops around the P.

If it is determined to be a Numismatic Fraud by virtue of alteration it cwould be of great interest to collectors of counterfeit and fraudulent Portrait 8Rs.
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 Posted 06/08/2020  01:35 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add maetx to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
swamperbob, many thanks for taking a look and providing your general insight as well as pointing out potential areas of concern.

I agree with your two scenarios of why my grandfather would want to hold onto this particular coin. It's hard to say when he obtained the coin since in the 2nd edition of my father's book all coins that were part of their collection were marked with an asterisk. The 1772 Potosi Portrait is not marked. It's quite possible that my father never knew about the coin until he acquired it following my grandfather's death. Unfortunately we will never know his reason for holding onto it.

First, and please forgive me if I read your explanation incorrectly, but I was hoping to confirm a couple things you stated. Regarding the 1782 PR alteration possibility, and later when you go into detail about the assayer mark, you say "IR" and "I". Did you mean to say "JR" and "J"? Also, when discussing the measuring between the stops you say "P". Did you mean "R"?

When I first looked at the coin I also had concerns with the 7s as well as the assayer's initials. While I'm very far from being an expert, I'm curious if there are any legitimate explanations for those two areas of concern, so please forgive me if any of my forthcoming questions are far fetched.

The termination of the top bar on the second 7 initially seemed odd to me, but when zooming in closer it appears there are two different features. I can make out the expected termination and then there appears to be an additional termination of excess metal, or just excess metal in general. I'm not that familiar with the striking process, but could this be an error where an additional feature like that was formed?

Regarding the differences in font between the tails of the 7s, the first one does appear to be quite blunt. Looking at other photos of coins with multiple 7s I do see some variation at times. As an example:

https://www.NGCcoin.com/price-guide...duid-1291627

https://www.NGCcoin.com/price-guide...duid-1271327

I'm not sure if that is from the original striking, or from wear and tear. Is it possible that with those examples, as well as the 1772 in question, there is variation due to different legitimate factors?

Regarding the assayer's initials, while it's a little bit worn I do see the indentation on the bottom of the J that is typical. Also, is it possible that the J's tail going to right, and the curled tail going to the left, could have been mostly worn off? As similar examples on the coin, the right termination on the top bar of the T in the mint mark, as well as the right upper circle of the 8, are also worn off.

I'm having my brother come over to take photos of the coin with a real camera (including of the edges), so I hope to have those posted sometime tomorrow. I will also have it weighed by the middle of the week.

One final question, is there anyone y'all would recommend in Texas that could properly authenticate this coin, and if it is authentic, also appraise it?

Thanks again for all the help and bearing with my ignorance on the matter.
Edited by maetx
06/08/2020 01:36 am
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 Posted 06/08/2020  02:18 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jgenn to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
As far as authentication goes, swamperbob wrote the book on counterfeit portrait 8 reales, so I hope you will continue to correspond with him here on the details of your coin.

Appraisal is going to be difficult as this is, perhaps, a unique specimen. If your intention is to sell then you might contact Heritage Auctions. Their headquarters is in Dallas. They handle a large proportion of world coin auctions held in the US and would be able to assist in the appraisal and certification through one of the main coin grading companies.




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 Posted 06/08/2020  09:29 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add maetx to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
jgenn, thanks for that info.

My intention is not to sell. I will be making a donation of various materials, which are related to my father's book, to a library . If an appraised value is high enough it would qualify as a tax deduction for him. However, going into this process I feared that the true value for a potential unique specimen might only be obtained through that auction process and a sale. Based on conversations with my father, who has been through that process before with Stack's in the 60s, I started to have those concerns.
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 Posted 06/08/2020  11:12 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add TwoKopeiki to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Both 7's in the date seems to have been repunched. What you see in the second 7 is the remainder of the previous location of the digit, which was slightly lower. The elongated stem and odd top bar termination is due to a poorly done filling / repair of the previous digit.

Here's an illustration of what I'm talking about. Apologies for the world slowest GIF animation ;)

1772-PTS-Jr-8-Reales-Charles-III-Bust


1772-PTS-Jr-8-Reales-Charles-III-Bust
Edited by TwoKopeiki
06/08/2020 11:18 am
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jbuck's Avatar
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 Posted 06/08/2020  11:29 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add maetx to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks jbuck.

TwoKopeiki, thanks for the nice animated visual. It is really helpful in understanding your point. Is there any legitimate cases were the mint repunched/repaired coins, or is it almost always a counterfeit attempt?
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 Posted 06/08/2020  12:33 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add TwoKopeiki to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Each letter and digit were punched in individually with just a faint guide line to help ensure the correct location. There's a lot of evidence of re-punched / adjusted die elements in the authentic pieces.
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 Posted 06/08/2020  12:37 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add maetx to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Good to know. Many thanks for all the input.
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 Posted 06/08/2020  12:43 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add TwoKopeiki to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
No problem. Authenticating a coin like that is based on many factors. Most of those individually would add to the probability of the coin being authentic or not. There are a number of factors that for sure will condemn a coin and much fewer that will without question confirm authenticity. I'm guessing the end result of this investigation will be a statement by the experts along the lines of "This coin is more likely to be authentic than counterfeit", or vice-versa, and not a statement with 100% confidence. Although it's all about those factors. Looking forward to seeing better resolution images, including the edge, and other specifics like weight, diameter, SG, XRF (if you're able to get it done), etc...

Thank you for bringing this coin out into the light. I'm quite excited to see where this investigation takes you.
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 Posted 06/08/2020  1:08 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add maetx to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
You're welcome. I'm glad to see that there is interest. My brother stopped by earlier to take some photos and I hope to get those posted later this evening. Hopefully the 300k upload limit won't be too much of an issue. I also have a scale being shipped to me and I will get everyone the weight and SG when that comes in. For the diameter, I assume multiple measurements with a caliper are necessary since there will be variation?
Edited by maetx
06/08/2020 1:08 pm
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 Posted 06/08/2020  2:21 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add realeswatcher to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Curious piece.

Anyone with their Calbeto handy - is this the example that's plated?
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