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Exciting Brass Contemporary Forgery 1726 Ecu

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jimmybob96's Avatar
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 Posted 02/11/2022  12:42 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add jimmybob96 to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Recently won an auction for a 1726 H Louis XV Ecu. I bid on it knowing full well the color was completely off and looked more like a copper alloy coin than 917 silver. When it came in the mail today I knew immediately it was some kind of forgery; far too light to be 28-29 grams even in the package. I weighed it and it came in at 20.7 grams or so - a far cry from being in spec. What I also immediately noticed was the fact it smells like my brass doorknobs - yes a weird thing to check, but silver shouldn't smell like anything, this reeked of that "metal smell".

Don't know if my coin is valuable, but I do find it desirable because I believe these brass forgeries are uncommon. This didn't go for the usual rate of a Louis XV Ecu, scooped it up for ~$50. If anyone here is an Ecu connoisseur I would love to read your opinions .

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Spence's Avatar
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 Posted 02/11/2022  12:47 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Spence to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Well I'm not an Ecu connoisseur, but that is a neat find. What are your thoughts regarding the scratches on the rev—random boredom plus a wire brush or perhaps someone scrapping away silver plate remnants?
"If you climb a good tree, you get a push."
-----Ghanaian proverb

"The danger we all now face is distinguishing between what is authentic and what is performed."
-----King Adz
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jimmybob96's Avatar
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 Posted 02/11/2022  12:53 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jimmybob96 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I'm uncertain if someone was trying to imitate adjustment marks, which are generally pretty common on French Ecu's, or if it falls under defacement. I attached an example of what adjustment marks would look like on a genuine piece. Could be someone was bored in the past too, quite a topic for conjecture. I also thought maybe it was an official way of saying "this coin is fake, not legal tender", but I imagine a nice counterstamp or some other method would be more official.

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Spence's Avatar
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 Posted 02/11/2022  12:59 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Spence to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Ok yes an interesting thought about those being imitation adjustment marks. For sure much more extensive and "swirly" than any others I've seen. My best guess is that this was damage after circulation.
"If you climb a good tree, you get a push."
-----Ghanaian proverb

"The danger we all now face is distinguishing between what is authentic and what is performed."
-----King Adz
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jimmybob96's Avatar
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 Posted 02/11/2022  1:08 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jimmybob96 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
That's actually a topic of debate in of itself; whether or not this coin would've made it into circulation. I was able to tell immediately upon holding it in my hands that it was nowhere near the correct weight for a genuine Ecu, so it's definitely not fooling scales in the past. Besides the slightly small diameter and lack of inscriptions on the edge, the details are pretty good on this piece with regards to the portrait and lettering. So my question would be: Who was this intended to fool? With the Class II Spanish 8 real counterfeits, those were made with debased silver and attempted to get as close to in spec weight. This piece is completely off in weight and is obviously not the right color.

It would be slightly more believable if it was silver plated and diameter was right as well. Granted, I have no idea when this might've been made, so who knows if silverplating was an option.
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 Posted 02/11/2022  1:08 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Albert to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I collect and document contemporary counterfeits and intended to buy a 1726-A ECU claimed to be not genuine, but the seller was mistaken and the coin really is genuine.
However I do have a 1783-Q ECU that is certainly not genuine.
Now that this topic came up, and after review, I see now that I need to go back and find a 1726-A that really is not genuine.
You have an exciting find, especially if SG is not 10.3 but closer to 8.77
I was a little bummed out at first to learn my 1726 is genuine, but after thinking about it, I can see why the seller thought it was not.
It's happened before with a few other coins I collected as false, but turned out to be genuine.
You're lucky to have such a coin. In my collecting world, I think that's a really good find.
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Spence's Avatar
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 Posted 02/11/2022  1:10 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Spence to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Yes good points. Thx for the spirited conversation and I'll watch this thread for replies from more knowledgeable folks to weigh in with their thoughts.
"If you climb a good tree, you get a push."
-----Ghanaian proverb

"The danger we all now face is distinguishing between what is authentic and what is performed."
-----King Adz
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jimmybob96's Avatar
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 Posted 02/11/2022  1:24 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jimmybob96 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Spence Thank you as well, have a good day!

Albert That's awesome that you collect and catalog counterfeits/forgeries. The seller for this coin had it listed as if it were genuine, had "silver crown sized coin" in the title. I was 90% certain it was some kind of forgery, but sometimes silver and the way people takes photos can mess with the coloring, so I wouldn't have been upset if it turned out to be genuine. I have two genuine Louis XV Ecu's, and those things have some authority when held in hand.

On another note, I found another forum discussing brass Ecu's and there was a photo of a 1776 Brass Ecu of Louis XV (Yes, he was dead by then, idk why his portrait is on this coin) sold listing. That is so far, the only similar thing I've found.

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 Posted 02/11/2022  7:54 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Albert to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
After this topic came up, I did go to three favored online coin sellers looking for a non-genuine 1726 ECU to see if I could buy a coin in order to add comparison data to my book pages. Like I mentioned, the 1726 ECU that should have been fake turned out to be genuine. I normally buy one fake and one genuine to have A-B comparison data for the book. It just worked out that the two 1726 ECUs I have are both genuine. So I lack a fake for the book.
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 Posted 02/11/2022  10:51 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add colonialjohn to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I discuss and illustrate these in my World Counterfeit chapter in Forgotten Coins. Refer to ebay for the CD or Amazon for the softbound book. On some counterfeits we see cancellation (defacement) marks, alloy check marks such as seen on the reverse. The earlier 18thC ECUs are more scarce than the later types in the 18thC. Forget the 19thC too common and worthless to collect IMO. Some still show a traces of mercuric silvering particularly within the protective motif devices. Interestingly the French used brass hosts to silver whereas the British use copper. Silvering brass was more common with French Plate than copper so this carried over to the counterfeit of their coinage using brass hosts.
John Lorenzo, Numismatist, United States
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jimmybob96's Avatar
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 Posted 02/12/2022  08:44 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jimmybob96 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Wow, very knowledgeable as ever! I had many theories as to what was up with the marks on the reverse. Awesome to know I have an early piece, I wonder what the earliest example of a brass Ecu dates from? If these were intended to be silver plated, as far as I know silver plating has been around since the 18th century. Interestingly enough, I can't find any traces of past silver plating on this coin.
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 Posted 02/12/2022  3:06 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Albert to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
With proper lighting and a good microscope, you might find traces of silvering.
In this picture the remaining silvering is easy to see as indicated between the letters.
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jimmybob96's Avatar
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 Posted 02/12/2022  6:27 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jimmybob96 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I did take a jewelers loop with 5X magnification and a light to the coin and still cannot locate anywhere with signs of silvering. There is a halo around the characters, but it just looks like the brass patina. Might I ask if that's your coin? It's a nice example and has clearer dentils intact than mine.
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 Posted 02/12/2022  7:02 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Albert to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Yes this is my 1783 Q coin that is not genuine.
Little point to illustrate the pair of 1726 coins since both are genuine.
The image is taken from one of the book pages to illustrate how the silvering gets trapped between the devices before it is too worn away.
There are available USB computer microscopes with a polarizer and software to aid in Counterfeit Detection.
Color temperature of the source lighting is important.
Perhaps not widespread, but that is my hobby so I have a variety of tools on hand for photography, tests & measurements.
Edited by Albert
02/12/2022 7:17 pm
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colonialjohn's Avatar
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 Posted 02/13/2022  1:12 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add colonialjohn to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Excellent illustration of trapped mercuric silvering within the devices. It also takes some time with World CCCs to properly distinguish between Sheffield Silver plating and mercuric silver wash as on this example. As Gurney discusses in this CCC8R book and as seen in ancient/medieval metallurgical studies Sheffield plating is really a 19thC counterfeiting process and mercuric silvering was done from ancient times to the 18thC - in general. HOWEVER - We do see foil silver plating and earlier crude forms of silver plating say from the 1600's particularly in early British silver pieces from Charles I onward as illustrated in my book on World CCCs - FORGOTTEN COINS. Sheffield Plating or the so-called Birmingham counterfeit 8Rs in Gurney is actually a THREE LAYER counterfeit with a thin eutectic CENTRAL layer. Although we never had of course any written records to this activity since its counterfeiting and therefore no records anywhere this is why we incorrectly call them Birmingham counterfeits but undoubtedly from a sophisticated manufacturing CCC house. If not in Birmingham then where? So therefore the undocumented tag <BG>. John Lorenzo, Numismatist, United States
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 Posted 02/13/2022  2:10 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jimmybob96 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Simply brilliant, when I think silvering or plating my mind immediately goes to the Sheffield process that is more recent. Looking at my coin, I can't find any traces of silvering, so I hypothesize it might have been one of the crude methods you mentioned. Or it was never silvered in the first place, but that does not make much sense to me.

Albert Does your coin have any edge lettering intact? Mine is completely bald on the edge.
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