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What Is Wrong With NGC? 1829 Zs Ao 8 Reales

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swamperbob's Avatar
United States
5362 Posts
 Posted 12/07/2013  10:02 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add swamperbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
I noticed a very interesting coin posted tonight on ebay.

http://www.ebay.com/itm/1829-Zs-NGC...390720177704

I was wondering if anyone but me is rather upset with NGC on this one?

The coin grades at AU50 - WITH GRAFFITI?

What-Is-Wrong-With-NGC?--1829-Zs-Ao-8-Reales

This is one of 3 very clear letters scratched between the upper rays and if I do not miss my guess there are erasures in the intervening spaces.

Here is another blow up with two clues.

What-Is-Wrong-With-NGC?--1829-Zs-Ao-8-Reales

And one final clue for my friends

What-Is-Wrong-With-NGC?--1829-Zs-Ao-8-Reales

Any comments? What can be done?
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swamperbob's Avatar
United States
5362 Posts
 Posted 12/07/2013  11:13 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I just noticed that this post has been viewed 43 times - but no comments?

One additional clue about this coin.

Consider my specialty!
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wonghinghi's Avatar
Hong Kong
1270 Posts
 Posted 12/07/2013  11:40 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add wonghinghi to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I can see the three letters on the reverse side are M J B. Other than these graffiti, I don't see anything wrong. The grading AU is accepted by me.
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swamperbob's Avatar
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5362 Posts
 Posted 12/08/2013  01:16 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The coin is with absolutely NO ROOM FOR ANY DOUBT a Contemporary Circulating Counterfeit - it is the Riddell # 221 - an absolute and exact match for Riddell's plate coin. I also have one on my desk right now that is a duplicate. I own 27 examples of this die pair in a variety of metals and in grades from Fair to MS some far better than this one.

Notice in the pictures I posted initially the arrow # 1. That is a break in the Sheffield plate's outer layer caused by wear. The coin is 900 fine silver over 100 fine silver (normal for the Sheffield copies). This coin is quite rare in copper. Weights vary wildly from 23.7 to 27.4 grams.

Also notice that the dentils themselves are laid out in a pattern that is NOT exactly circular. The forger used short straight line segments of dentils to make their dies (8 segments actually) and the angles are CLEARLY visible on the R #221 plate coin. Note in particular that the center of the dentil at some but not all of the angle points on this coin has a depression. On fully intact coins in very high grades that are well centered this feature is very clear and prominent on BOTH dies.

On some genuine Zs 8Rs the segment joins in the circle of dentils can be seen because they are not properly aligned but it is the forgery that uses a virtually straight line of segments instead of short arcs.

I would suggest looking at Riddell's book on line (Google Books)for those that are not as familiar with this series as I am.



What-Is-Wrong-With-NGC?--1829-Zs-Ao-8-Reales

I would also point to the third picture I posted initially that I said was a clue for my friends. People that have known me for 30 or 40 years realize that the "Broken Toe" is one of my earliest clues to forgery. I believe I have used it on this forum many times. The eagle's foot has a missing segment and the toes themselves are slightly different in shape from the genuine Zs issues.

Check VERY closely the punch fonts employed and you should also see small but critical differences between the genuine punch matrix and the one used here - focus on the 2 and zero to name 2 of the easiest to spot.

As a counterfeit family this is one of the most common you can encounter. It was exceptionally deceptive in the 1830s and still is. I have literally seen 100's of coins of this variety. Many with intact plates are believed by their owners to be real.

Riddell said of his entry "Snake's neck too long, Ground too low". Those were his clues.

The Riddell # 221 and its cousin the 223 are two of the first varieties I noted as a young teenager. I began picking them from inventories in 1962.

wonghinghi You say you see the graffiti but would accept a grade of AU 50 anyway. I do not recall scratches of any sort being allowed on a graded coin without any mention at all.


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arianzo's Avatar
Canada
2124 Posts
 Posted 12/08/2013  01:39 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add arianzo to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Well, I can have an uncirculated coin and make a graffiti right now and the coin is still uncirculated. But, when grading it, it has to be indicated let's say AU-50 with graffiti.
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swamperbob's Avatar
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5362 Posts
 Posted 12/08/2013  02:21 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
arianzo You say:


Quote:
Well, I can have an uncirculated coin and make a graffiti right now and the coin is still uncirculated. But, when grading it, it has to be indicated let's say AU-50 with graffiti.


I agree with you provided you mean that the graffiti takes an otherwise MS coin down to an AU at most. But not if you believe a numerical grade in the MS range can be given to a coin with graffiti or any other post mint damage.

An uncirculated coin is theoretically one that has NOT circulated or shows no demonstrable evidence of circulation. It can pass hands in commerce but the effect of the passage can leave NO actual physical wear. An uncirculated coin can be DAMAGED. But that damage is limited to bag marking etc. - things that occur naturally in the mint or shipping and storage of a coin. The damage allowable on an MS coin PRECLUDES Graffiti which obviously did NOT occur in the mint. I could agree that "Damaged - UNC details" or "Graffiti - UNC Details" would be a proper grade but never an MS numerical grade.

So if you place graffiti on your uncirculated coin it instantly stops being "uncirculated".

A coin once it shows clear signs of actual circulation can be AU50 and unblemished or AU50 and DAMAGED. That is more appropriate. But any damage destroys value. To omit "Graffiti" from the label in this case is nearly as serious as calling a Counterfeit - Authentic.

I would personally pay $125 for this coin as is - BECAUSE it is a graded Riddell variety. I just paid nearly that amount for an ANACS graded Riddell coin. The rarity is in the error made by NGC. I would pay more for a Riddell in a PCGS holder.

But this post was intended as a demonstration of the errors "experts" make which can be very costly for buyers. These guys are being paid as experts but are FAILING TO DELIVER. Missing the graffiti is very serious and possibly costly.

Would anyone seriously pay over $1,000 for an NGC ranking of only two better knowing the facts?

AU used to mean Almost Uncirculated at one time and virtually intact mint luster was REQUIRED for that grade. The coin that was graded AU50 here is a great example of Grade-flation as performed by the TPG's. This coin has extensive wear that penetrates the surface layer of the Sheffield plate - (that is typically .001 inches thick on the high points). When I was more active selling coins I would never expect to pass this coin as EF let alone AU. How much mint luster actually remains on this coin except in completely protected areas? EF always used to require 75% of the luster to remain. This coin has virtually NO luster on any exposed area of the coin at all.

Has professional grading sunk to this low a level?

When will collectors as a group REJECT the artificial specificity of the Sheldon 70 point scale for what it actually is - A MONEY GRAB BY BIG DEALERS, an invention of the coin brokers and of course PURE RUBBISH?

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3184 Posts
 Posted 12/08/2013  02:28 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add mkman123 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
All the companies make mistakes......why not go to the NGC forums and mention it to them there and perhaps they can rectify it
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United States
1962 Posts
 Posted 12/08/2013  05:09 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add realeswatcher to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
-- Even if we assume "gradeflated" grades to be the "new" standard... AU is too high here. Like you said, Bob, not enough luster under the tone (just in protected areas). XF+ aka XF45 (ignoring the graffiti) is probably reasonable. The grader probably isn't overly familiar with these (and also obviously didn't look very carefully) and fell back onto the "these are weakly struck" crutch to give this piece the benefit of the doubt.

-- The graffiti is fairly light and quite toned in... but it's there. Even if the grader was of the mindset that "gee, there's some old carving, BUT the tone is very presentable and the design hides it..." you should informally "net it down" 5 pts, no? Instead, it actually got stretched upward!

-- The crazy price: The flipper selling this has probably noticed that some 1828-29 Zacatecas (not scarce like 1825-27, but certainly less common then say 1832, 33) have gone for crazy money in a few recent auctions. He generally has a rather big pair when it comes to pricing, and clearly figured "what the heck, try it".

-- I glanced at this piece for a few seconds (mainly for a chuckle b/c of the price)... I didn't notice it was an iteration of (one of) the usual 1829 counterfeit(s). I will give the grader a semi-pass on not catching it. The detail of this fake variety is, big picture, rather faithful to the genuine coin... and this has a very normal tone compared to some other related 1829 Zs fakes - which, like you said, Bob, come in many different metals. They are usually much more readily obvious than this... all of the below, I think, are this variety or one of the other Riddells which are rather similar:
What-Is-Wrong-With-NGC?--1829-Zs-Ao-8-Reales
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MathieuMa's Avatar
France
1591 Posts
 Posted 12/08/2013  1:21 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add MathieuMa to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Frankly, not seeing that the coin is not genuine is a first big mistake : that coin type is known for fakes, and we are talking here about grading and certification (not just some plastic protection). You can always say that the guy was not aware : what the heck are we paying for when we send those for certification then ?

But the worse to me is actually the 3 graffitis. Missing the fact that the coin is fake is one thing (particularly for contemporary fakes). Bug missing those graffitis, which are really visible, just tells me that the guy didn't took time to actually check the coin. This is a basic : damaged coins don't get a sheldon grading, they get the damage name + a general grading.
Here is an example I bought recently : what the heck would I have thought if the damage would not have been mentioned on the slab (or even on the auction listing) ? http://stacksbowers.com/Auctions/Au...LotID=551736

PS : did anyone contacted the seller ? He is usually listing some nice coins - it's not some backyard seller.
Edited by MathieuMa
12/08/2013 3:45 pm
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swamperbob's Avatar
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 Posted 12/08/2013  3:36 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
MathieuMa I know the seller and have written to him. He may not reply until Monday. I suspect that he won this coin by outbidding me on ebay. This coin was originally posted on ebay a couple months ago and I was outbid. I did not copy the picture because I have tons of pictures of this forgery - but I remembered the graffiti.

I was shocked to see it reappear in an NGC slab.

I agree with you completely when you say What are we paying for?
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swamperbob's Avatar
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 Posted 12/08/2013  9:38 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
mkman123 You suggested that I raise this issue on the NGC forum. I just joined that forum and did so.

I have no experience with this new forum, but what can they actually do?

I have already reported the coin to my manager at ebay.
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MathieuMa's Avatar
France
1591 Posts
 Posted 12/09/2013  04:56 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add MathieuMa to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I thought ebay was trusting those slabs as genuine in their police, how will they handle that ? I'm curious :D
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RealPeso's Avatar
United States
426 Posts
 Posted 12/09/2013  5:48 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add RealPeso to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Completely unaceptable that NGC is making these kind of mistakes! This isn't the first NGC slabbed contemporary counterfeit 8R that swamperbob has brought to our attention. I am happy that I have never bought into the whole slab fest but unfortnately what do I do when I want to purchase a piece and it is overpriced just because of the slab and if I do purchase it I cannot weigh, check the sides or do a SG test because of the plastic. Previously we could at least "trust" that the coin was real if it was slabbed but with this issue become more common that is no longer a safeguard.
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1962 Posts
 Posted 12/09/2013  6:27 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add realeswatcher to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I was about to write that I'd be surprised if ebay did anything on this piece b/c it made into the NGC holder. "Trust me, I KNOW BETTER than the professional authenticators/graders!"... Well, as we know, you DO on these... but good luck explaining that to the ebay liaison.

Well... Bob has some pull, it seems! ebay (not the seller) yanked it.

Was peeking around a bit at some other 1829 Zs... check out this one that Ponterio sold (I think under Bowers, not Stack's back in Nov. 2010). Comparing quickly think it's the same variety - Bob?. A little surprising for them as they know their Mexican (well, at least the Ponterios themselves do), so they should know to have their radar up for Cap & Ray CC... as if the coin itself didn't reveal its likely origins by just looking at it. Hey now, worn-through plating!:
http://stacksbowers.com/Auctions/Au...?LotID=95441
What-Is-Wrong-With-NGC?--1829-Zs-Ao-8-Reales
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swamperbob's Avatar
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 Posted 12/10/2013  12:47 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
realeswatcher The manager at ebay did indicate that normally ebay has full trust in the TPGs (the big 3) and relies on the "Let the Buyer beware" standard in any issue involving a dispute over a coin in a slab.

Getting this coin terminated took EXTRA work on my part. I made the initial case for removal under FRAUD not COUNTERFEITING regulation.

There was a follow-up poll of the EMRs (like myself) this AM asking for comments on how ebay should proceed in this specific case. I have not seen the other replies but my position did prevail. So I presume they concur.

The way I expressed it in my answer to the appeal was as follows:


Quote:
.....eBay policy regarding "counterfeits" seems even more unfair with this interpretation. Here is what I mean:

If a seller is sharp and knows he has a valuable collectable and LEGAL counterfeit and describes it correctly - His auction will likely be terminated.

If a seller is lazy or uninformed or a fraud and posts an illegal numismatic fraud incorrectly described - His auction MIGHT be terminated if spotted.

If a seller of any type posts a counterfeit or forgery incorrectly described in a TPG slab - His auction stays even if spotted.

To me that is absolutely wrong. We are rewarding fraud, incompetence and intentional deception while we punish knowledge, honesty and full disclosure.

I am applying this standard only to the legal to own, sell and possess Contemporary Circulating Counterfeits of coins that are not currently monetized. I would also insist that these coins be properly described. I do not believe a counterfeit of a US coin or any current monetized world coin should be allowed even if properly described.


This is the position I am expressing to ebay - that the policy on Counterfeits needs to be updated to meet the needs of all numismatists. The collectors of Contemporary Circulating Counterfeits like myself are a legitimate sector of the community. We are serious students of Numismatics, History and Science.

What needs to be stopped on ebay in all of its forms is the wholesale posting of Fraudulently described coins or items.

To do this "the average" collector needs to be educated.

Collector's need to differentiate between the two major types of coins that are NOT GENUINE - Counterfeits and Forgeries. The two types are made for inherently different target audiences (suckers). Counterfeits are meant for circulation. Forgeries are intended to defraud collectors.

The no longer monetized counterfeits are NOT a THREAT to anyone except the poorly informed or lazy. The Forgeries are a threat to the entire business and ALL types of collectors.

Monetary items that are not genuine which are MONETIZED, current and circulating are counterfeits. They are ILLEGAL to even possess in the US right up until the time their nature changes. Once a coin is no longer valid as money it is no longer under counterfeiting laws. The infraction of the law involved in sales of former circulating counterfeits is FRAUD not counterfeiting. Fraud only occurs when deception takes place. The sale of a properly described former Counterfeit is NOT FRAUD.

A 1996 Washington 25 cent coin can be a counterfeit subject to all the laws against counterfeiting. But a Roman denarius made in 1996 can NOT BE A COUNTERFEIT it is a Numismatic Forgery. The crime is fraud if it is sold without disclosure. The HPA only adds an extra layer of protection by requiring COPY to be added to examples made after 1974.

Not making that hard and fast distinction between the two types is LAZY. It is time to stop lumping all sales of Contemporary Counterfeits in with worthless Chinese fakes.

NGC and Ponterio/Stacks have MADE SERIOUS ERRORS in both these cases. The coin in the Stack's auction is also a Riddell # 221. No doubt whatsoever. If anyone thinks the coin is GENUINE - they fail the test and need to go back to school.

I may not have all the letters after my name, I may not be a "qualified expert" in the eyes of some dealers but one thing I do know is how to tell a Counterfeit from a Genuine coin.
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swamperbob's Avatar
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 Posted 01/26/2014  03:13 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The 1829 Zs AO Riddell # 221 was submitted by the owner to none other than Mike Dunigan for authentication. Mike has indicated in his opinion the coin is genuine made with genuine mint made dies and NOT struck on a debased planchet.

That to me is very shocking. The coin uses a straight tail 9, has the broken toe bird and it has dentils in straight line segments that are joined to almost form a circle. It is an exact match for the Riddell coin.

So I went hunting for support and found another example of the #221 being called genuine - this time by Ponterio.

http://www.coinfactswiki.com/wiki/M..._AO_8_reales

When I was first starting with my collection of counterfeit Cap and Ray types - this coin was one of my first. In my collection I have 15 examples in a series of alloys and 27 examples in all count5ing duplicates.

What is happening?
Edited by swamperbob
01/26/2014 03:15 am
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