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Replies: 97 / Views: 17,973 |
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Pillar of the Community
United States
526 Posts |
After reading this post I took out four circulated Peru silver dollar sized coins which I acquired in the 1960's and weighed them.
1873 24.65 gm 1880 24.86 gm 1894 24.81 gm 1924 24.79 gm
None reacted to a magnet from an electric toothbrush (they're small and pretty powerful magnets).
Here is a photograph of the newest one:
 Peru Sol 1924

Edited by willieboyd2 12/08/2016 10:20 am
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New Member
United States
7 Posts |
Here is another magnetic Sol. Weight is correct and I checked the diameter with my calipers and that checked out too. I have no reason to believe this is a counterfeit and I've been collecting these for many years. I believe these are 100% real and that the blanks of these coins could have been made with different metals by accident or by lack of oversight in the assayers office. While Peru has a long history of minting coinage, there could always be issues with the finess of the "other" metal. These are .500 coins. Does anyone know the specifications of the other 50% of metal that makes these coins up? I don't see it being farfetched that assayers could have cut corners and only cared about the amount of silver in the coin or that the Peru mint could have been given "bad" blanks. I have never seen fake Sol's coming out of China or other hotbeds of counterfeiting. I have also never seen a Sol "body bagged" before either. I have never bought more than 1 1933 sol from one individual and have never seen one for sale on ebay from China. For the people who think that there is an abnormally high amount of 1933 sol's on ebay, check out how many 93-s Morgan dollars and how many 16-d Mercury dimes are on ebay right now. ebay is one of the most used online marketplaces in the world and has been one of the biggest venues to sell coins, so it makes 100% sense to me why someone would want to sell a rare coin there. I have 2 more 1933 sol's on their way to NGC, so when I receive those back in 2017, I'll check to see if either of those are magnetic. Definitely an interesting topic I started 
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Pillar of the Community
United States
1346 Posts |
Shadydave: I agree (can't find where you guys keep your little critters.)
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Pillar of the Community
United States
1962 Posts |
Becoming apparent that this series would be lots of fun to use the zapper on...
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Pillar of the Community
United States
5362 Posts |
realswatcher I think you are correct, the only way to determine the assay is with XRF. I could also use SG I have an accurate analytical balance. So I started writing to everyone that has posted a 1930s Sol asking them to test their coins with a magnet. If everyone answers that I have written to, I will get results for 57 or more coins. I know many dealers must have more than one copy. Several are slabbed. ShadyDave You indicate you checked the weight and diameter of your coin. Good start but that unfortunately proves nothing. Copper and Nickel are essentially the same density 8.89 and 8.90. So the ratio of Cu to Ni is unimportant. The SG will be the same as long as there is 50% silver. The SG for 500 fine silver is 9.64. The measurement you miss is thickness. Without that it is easy to be deceived by a Copper-nickel counterfeit. I did some calculations using a theoretical 500 fine coin with a diameter of 39 mm. To get the correct SG the coin would have to average 2.6 mm thick. Now if that same coin contained no silver at all, the thickness only needs to be increased by 0.2 mm (2.8mm. That difference can not be seen or felt unaided. The TPGs would never notice. Collectors who do not measure thickness would not notice. But the tests of the alloy done with SG or XRF will see the difference. I hope to find magnetic and non-magnetic varieties to test. Quote:
It is unfortunate but we seem to be once again debating which is better "the opinion of experts based on appearance" or scientific test data that can be replicated or disproven. I opt for science - not emotional attachment or pitfalls. I would like to ask if someone who reads Spanish could look into the existence of archives that might confirm what the standard alloy was in the 1930-1935 period.
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Valued Member
Uruguay
217 Posts |
What I have found is Law 4471 of January 27, 1922, which ordered the minting of "Feble" Silver coins of 1 Sol and 1/2 Sol.
Https://www.deperu.com/legislacion/ley-4471-pdf.html
This law implied a reduction in the silver content, which had been 0.900 until that moment. In its second article it indicates that the composition of the new coins had to be:
50% of Silver 40% of Copper 10% of Nickel.
I couldn´t find posterior laws.
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Valued Member
United States
262 Posts |
I have been watching this topic with interest. I'm so glad that cara found the source document we need. In searching for explanation of why some Sols stick to a magnet and some don't I propose two theories: 1) As swamperbob alluded to early in this thread a neodymium magnet is sufficiently strong to attract even a small amount of nickel or ferrous metal whereas a regular magnet does not react as strongly. Perhaps all of these coins contain nickel, but alloyed in a way that requires a strong magnet to detect. My 1926 Sol was not attracted to my regular magnet. Sadly, I do not currently have a neodymium magnet. I would ask anyone who has both types of magnets and a post 1920 Peru Sol to test its reaction to each magnet and relay the results to us. 2) I would also point to the law itself that cara referenced. That 1920 law allowed for minting of these coins in Lima or the United States. If the law was followed then all 1/2 Sol and 1 Sol coins of this period should have 10% nickel. But if the law was not adequately communicated from one country (and language) to another then perhaps those of Lima contain nickel and those of USA do not. In that case we have discovered a way to identify Lima made versus USA made Sols. This theory would require some additional document research and may be moot if the results of theory 1 above identify all known Sols of this period as containing nickel. I look forward to testing results and other developments. 
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Pillar of the Community
United States
5362 Posts |
The results from some of the dealers are in. So Far 10 dealers have tested 44 coins with magnets (many specifically with the rare earth magnets as well as ferro-magnets). So far NONE has located a magnetic sol. One dealer has seen magnetic Sols but they were Eastern European numismatic forgeries (his words not mine). Another dealer who specializes in World coins indicated that the Sols are definitely not magnetic and that he does not believe any were ever made. He asked for proof. Cara's discovery of the theoretical alloy 50% Ag, 40% Cu and 10% Ni is a clearly non-magnetic alloy. I found an article on the internet that indicates that it takes 56% nickel in a copper-nickel alloy to make it act in a ferromagnetic way. http://journals.aps.org/pr/abstract...ysRev.38.828So we are clearly not talking about the specified alloy at all but one far different in character with a bare minimum of 56% nickel not 10%. I think we need to look at the "magnetic" coins a bit closer to make sure they are not just well made forgeries. Can we get very large clear pictures of the edges and the raised rim and dentils of any of these coins?
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Pillar of the Community
United States
4883 Posts |
I just saw this thread for the first time. A terrific discussion that underscores the complexities and grey areas of coin authentication. I'd like to address one recent comment. Quote: I have never seen fake Sol's coming out of China or other hotbeds of counterfeiting. I wouldn't be too sanguine on this point. Some time back I was seriously delving into the Chinese coin counterfeiting industry (and that's what it is, an industry) and I was astonished at some of the obscure issues I ferretted out that were being forged, things you couldn't imagine there'd be anything but the thinnist of markets for. It just wouldn't surprise me in the least if Sols, 1933 or otherwise, have at some time been among these. The other observation I'd make is that one of the present "hotbeds of counterfeiting" is in fact Peru (see: http://howtoperu.com/2011/02/26/fak...ney-in-peru/ and http://www.csmonitor.com/Business/L...-world-No.-1 and http://content.time.com/time/world/...2152,00.html among many on this topic). Granted, most of that activity seems oriented toward circulating issues, but I see no reason to assume that collector coins couldn't have been in the mix provided there was a profit to be made. The counterfeiting rings there are certainly sophisticated enough. Indeed, might the 1933 dies still exist? Or the hubs from which new dies might be fabricated? If either were the case, it'd make definitive detection of modern reproductions far more difficult.
Colligo ergo sum
Edited by Lucky Cuss 12/15/2016 12:35 am
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Pillar of the Community
United States
5362 Posts |
Lucky Cuss Thank you for the informative posts on Peru as a location for counterfeiting. The first site is the most beneficial for this argument because it shows that coins specifically the Sol and Nueva Sol have been targeted by forgers. Once you realize they are making coins as well as bills you need to ask about the profit a forger needs to stay in business. To make a forgery of a 1 Sol coin that is supposed to be 500 fine silver they would need to add more Nickel to the alloy. Adding copper adds color but adding nickel does not. The result can be a rather close copy of debased 500 fine silver. These would essentially be about 80% nickel and 20 % copper (a typical mix for color) and would require a coin that is only about 1/4 of a mm thicker than normal to get the perfect weight. So I am still waiting for large in focus pictures of the magnetic 1933 sol to see for my self if the details and textures are correct for the type. I have located several non-magnetic sols that I can use for comparison. By the way with 50 of the 57 dealers having responded to my inquiry there are ZERO reports of a magnetic sol being found. I also asked a friend who is Peruvian (and a distant relative) who has been a collector of Sols for decades if he has ever seen a magnetic sol. He says he never heard of a magnetic sol and would have believed them to be simple forgeries Quote: of which there are many So he is aware of copies of the Sol from the 1930s having been made. ShadyDave Will you please supply enlarged in focus pictures of the raised rim - dentils and the date on your 1933 sols that are in NGC holders. I am specifically looking for the date to compare the fonts with other known 1933 Sols.
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Valued Member
Uruguay
217 Posts |
I have asked about this topic to the Peruvian Numismatic Society (Sociedad Numismática del Perú in Spanish). They told me that they will take a time to research it , but I think what they going to say will be determinant.
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Pillar of the Community
United Kingdom
1324 Posts |
>>>By the way with 50 of the 57 dealers having responded to my inquiry there are ZERO reports of a magnetic sol
As far as I can tell from the thread it's only 1933's that are in question?
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Pillar of the Community
United States
4883 Posts |
Quote: By the way with 50 of the 57 dealers having responded to my inquiry there are ZERO reports of a magnetic sol being found. I was doing the math this afternoon regarding this survey result. Supposing that out of the 5000 produced, say, just 100 were struck on magmetic planchets, the chance of examining 50 examples at random and finding none of those 100 would by my calculations stand at about only 36%. That's not in any way decisive statistically, especially since if genuine magnetic examples were struck, there's really no way of knowing how many, my number being a deliberately small one solely for the purposes of conducting the arithmetic exercise.
Colligo ergo sum
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Pillar of the Community
United States
5362 Posts |
I just located a modern numismatic forgery of a 1934 Peru Sol. The coin is not magnetic using an iron magnet but it is a remarkably well made forgery. I have it hand now and will take pictures as soon as possible and post them.
The coin is not silver according to the dealer I bought it from for $10. He is 100% sure it is not genuine. The only tell for me is the pebbly surface texture. This odd surface texture extends to the surfaces of the edge reeding as well as the fields on both sides. The coin itself shows almost zero wear and has a minimal appearance of cartwheel luster. The coin does not have the typical artificial toning seen on Chinese forgeries. The edge reeds look good I have not done a reed count yet. There are no splits in the reeds nor is evidence of modern grinding of the edge present.
I am fairly certain this particular coin would grade because I would not at this point even classify it as counterfeit. I will say the pebbly surface is of concern but not enough to condemn the coin on visual analysis alone.
I will do the physical tests (weight and SG) hopefully tomorrow. I want to post them at the same time as photos.
The dealer has had the coin in stock for a short time and only recently became convinced it was not genuine. He did not disclose the provenance of the coin. If he and I were not old friends I might suspect he was testing me to see if I would condemn a perfectly good coin. SG should tell.
If this coin is in fact a numismatic forgery, it may well be a trial by the forger in advance of making scarcer dated coins of the same type. A coin with these characteristics dated 1933 instead of 1934 would in my opinion pass as genuine 9 out of ten times.
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Bedrock of the Community
United States
12477 Posts |
Man, I didn't expect to come across this tonight, but now I will be waiting for the results!  @swamperbob, by SG I assume you mean specific gravity? I don't know how that will help because you can't test the OPs coin. Also, nickel and copper being so close in mass would make for confusing results, I think. And, there must be a controlled temperature and pressure across all examples being tested for accurate results. It seems time to break out the spectroscope. 
In Memory of Crazyb0 12-26-1951 to 7-27-2020 In Memory of Tootallious 3-31-1964 to 4-15-2020 In Memory of T-BOP 10-12-1949 to 1-19-2024
Edited by spru 12/19/2016 03:12 am
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Replies: 97 / Views: 17,973 |