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1877-S Trade Dollar Chopmarked - How Is This Coin MS-61

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mrwiskers's Avatar
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1780 Posts
 Posted 12/27/2023  4:38 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add mrwiskers to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
... so, if I spent a new coin with a merchant, who, then, punched his initials into the coin, exchanged it with another merchant, who, then, punched his initials into the coin's surface, who, then, exchanged the coin with another merchant, who, then, punched his initials into the coin's surface, ... would one expect a grading service to declare the coin "MS61" ...

... just asking for a friend ...


1877-S-Trade-Dollar-Chopmarked---How-Is-This-Coin-MS-61
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numismatic student's Avatar
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11912 Posts
 Posted 12/27/2023  5:26 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add numismatic student to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
PCGS determined that chop marks aren't circulation. A simple way to deal with this issue, if you disagree with this assessment, is to not purchase chop marked coins in straight graded holders. If enough people agree with you, TPGs may change course. Personally, chop marks are an interesting part of coinage and commercial history. A practical way to a quickly assess the authenticity and silver content of a coin and historical evidence of a flourishing inter-continental trade of goods.
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Edited by numismatic student
12/27/2023 5:26 pm
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mrwiskers's Avatar
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 Posted 12/27/2023  6:11 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add mrwiskers to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
...Hi, there Numis ... I do disagree with PCGS...
...I've collected chopped coins, mainly Spanish cobs, for quite a while , &, as do you, find them interesting & an integral part of commercial history ...
...I guess my point here is that the coin is obviously circulated ... I find humorous that PCGS determines, arbitrarily, that a circulated coin is uncirculated ... realizing, of course that it's just an opinion, but, none the less, technically, an incorrect conclusion ...
MS is Mint State, & those chops weren't added at the mint...lol...

(my avatar)
1877-S-Trade-Dollar-Chopmarked---How-Is-This-Coin-MS-61
Edited by mrwiskers
12/27/2023 6:15 pm
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Slider23's Avatar
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 Posted 12/27/2023  6:24 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Slider23 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
NGC takes the position that chop marks are damage and they grade the coin Details chop mark. The chop mark was used as a method to authenticate the silver content in the coin. The Chinese merchant was not interested in the US coin only the silver content. With the punch the Chinese merchant could tell the hardness of the metal and view the silver after the punch was used. The Trade dollar was never intended for circulation, but the coins did end up in circulation because of unscrupulous US business men were trading in raw silver to the mint that had less value than a dollar value and getting a Trade dollar to pay their employees

It appears that PCGS has a limit on the grade that a chop mark Trade dollar can achieve as the highest grade awarded to date is a MS64. When PCGS does grade the Trade dollar, they note on the
holder if applicable, chop mark.

The chop mark is part of the Trade dollar history, and I do like the way that PCGS grades the Trade dollar.
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mrwiskers's Avatar
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 Posted 12/27/2023  6:38 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add mrwiskers to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
...again, I agree that chopmarks are interesting, a part of history, etc., etc. etc. ... I know what purpose that they served ... but ... chopping a coin & passing it along is circulation ... historically interesting or not ... and, in my most humble opinion ... PCGS is wrong ...
Edited by mrwiskers
12/27/2023 6:40 pm
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Earle42's Avatar
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 Posted 12/27/2023  7:32 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Earle42 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Because the grading companies use absolutely nothing verifiable and no scientific standards to assign a grade. The grade is subjective based only upon what the graders who see it that day call it as being. This is also why the profitable re-slabbing aspect of the business exists as it does. If they would use something verifiable then they would lose a lot of money.
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mrwiskers's Avatar
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 Posted 12/27/2023  7:50 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add mrwiskers to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
...spot on, Earl ...
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IndianGoldEagle's Avatar
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 Posted 12/27/2023  9:15 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add IndianGoldEagle to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Earle42 excellent response. I have never believed a coin with chop marks would classify as an MS coin. Those are blatant signs that it did circulate.
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Errers and Varietys's Avatar
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 Posted 12/27/2023  10:51 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Errers and Varietys to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
This should of gotten the details grade.
Errers and Varietys.
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nfine's Avatar
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3477 Posts
 Posted 12/28/2023  12:51 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add nfine to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
the grading companies use absolutely nothing verifiable and no scientific standards to assign a grade


Are there verifiable scientific standards for the grading of coins?
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kbbpll's Avatar
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4233 Posts
 Posted 12/28/2023  02:09 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add kbbpll to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I suppose it's because "uncirculated" is a subjective statement of the coin's condition and not adhering to the strict definition of uncirculated. Even then it's a stretch, since a chopmarked coin is not in the condition that it was in when it left the mint. I mean, MS literally means mint state. Nothing screams "I circulated" quite like a chopmark. It's kinda funny that they also put it as a variety. I guess it's beneficial to have a numerical grade.

I note that PCGS also MS straight-grades the Canadian JOP counterstamped dollars as a variety. I found a 1935 graded MS66. Pretty much the same thing as the Trade dollars. JOP did it specifically to promote circulation.
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mrwiskers's Avatar
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 Posted 12/28/2023  06:57 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add mrwiskers to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
...There, fixed it...

1877-S-Trade-Dollar-Chopmarked---How-Is-This-Coin-MS-61
Edited by mrwiskers
12/28/2023 06:59 am
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panzaldi's Avatar
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 Posted 12/28/2023  07:34 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add panzaldi to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
perfect
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Coinfrog's Avatar
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 Posted 12/28/2023  09:28 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Coinfrog to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
My, such cynicism!
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Slider23's Avatar
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 Posted 12/28/2023  10:40 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Slider23 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The MS designation by the TPG's means no circulated wear not that the coin's condition is mint state, for example, MS60 Details cleaned by ANACS, UNC Details cleaned by both NGC and PCGS. PCGS is not breaking new ground by adding a number grade to coins with issues.

There are a lot of collectors that collect Trade dollars by chop mark. It is difficult to put a set together of Trade dollars by date and mint mark with chop marks. PCGS to capitalize on this market added grading numbers to the chop marks to make it competitive in their registry sets for coins with chop marks. Some chop marks will make the coin value increase and some chop marks will make the coin value decrease depending on rarity of chop marks. I pick up this 1874 S MS63 chop mark for about 1K under a straight grade without chop marks. Do I consider it a straight graded coin? No. Do I like the chop marks on the coin? Yes
1877-S-Trade-Dollar-Chopmarked---How-Is-This-Coin-MS-61
Edited by Slider23
12/28/2023 10:44 am
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Slider23's Avatar
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 Posted 12/28/2023  11:52 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Slider23 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
If you are interested, click on the link below to view a PCGS registry set virtual album of chop mark Trade dollars. This is not my collection.
https://www.pcgs.com/setregistry/u-...album/110646
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